Outcomes and strategies in the ‘New Great Game’: China and the Caspian states emerge as winners
The decades-long struggle for control over oil and natural gas resources, infrastructure and influence in the Caspian region has been referred to as the ‘New Great Game’, with Europe, China, the US and Russia typically cited as the main combatants.
Karen Smith Stegen, Julia Kusznir
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Characteristics of the current state of phytoplankton invaders of the Caspian Sea
Th e article presents a list and characteristics of invasive species based on literary sources and own materials and discusses their role in shaping the bio/productivity of the Caspian Sea. Th e purpose of our work is to determine the most favorable conditions for the development of invasive species, their qualitative and quantitative indicators, as ...
Tatyana N. Zimina +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Turkmenistan and military buildup in the caspian region: A small state in the post-unipolar era
Caspian Sea had been actually a Soviet internal lake. Iran was too weak to be a competitor/rival for the USSR. The collapse of the USSR had transformed Caspian Sea into the sea surrounded by several states and each of them vie for the Caspian Sea’s ...
Dmitry Shlapentokh
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The legal regime of the Caspian Sea and directions for improving Russian environmental legislation [PDF]
Introduction. The article discusses the measures taken in Russia and other Caspian littoral states to protect the environment of the Caspian Sea. Theoretical analysis.
Ryzhenkov, A. Ja.
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CONJUGATION OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION AND CASPIAN REGION
The Eurasian Economic Union as an international organization of regional economic integration is the middle space within which the global project of the Greater Eurasian Partnership is formed. The triad of Eurasian states of the EAEU (Russia, Belarus and
E. E. Golovina, S. A. Velikaia
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Caspian Region in the System of International Regions
The given research paper presents an attempt to analyze the Caspian region from the point of view of its cross-border specifics. In contrast to the traditional understanding of the Caspian region as the region of heightened geopolitical significance the ...
Kosov Gennadiy Vladimirovich +1 more
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INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SOLUTION TO THE PROBLEMS OF THE ARAL AND CASPIAN SEAS
he causes and consequences of the drying up of the Aral Sea have been determined. The international initiatives of the leaders of the Central Asian states are considered, the activity of the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea is analyzed.
Nataliia Mykytchuk
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Recent Developments in the Energy Strategy of Iran in the Caspian Region
Despite the fact that the production of hydrocarbons in the Caspian Sea basin is not a priority for Iran, Tehran attaches special importance to strengthening economic cooperation with the littoral states. Iran, which was out of a regional discourse for a
L. A. Parkhomchik
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ABSTRACT This study investigates the structural and distributional factors that influence environmental performance in 27 European Union (EU) countries from 2010 to 2021, focusing especially on circular economy (CE) measures and the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI)‐based analytical tools.
Cosimo Magazzino +3 more
wiley +1 more source
The Role of Business R&D in Environmental Sustainability: Evidence From the Nordic Countries
ABSTRACT As environmental sustainability becomes an increasingly important concern for advanced economies, the role of business innovation in relation to environmental outcomes has attracted increasing attention. This study examines the relationship between business enterprise research and development (BERD) and environmental sustainability in the ...
Abdullah Emre Caglar +2 more
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