Results 91 to 100 of about 271,210 (377)

Astaxanthin ameliorates benzalkonium chloride–induced dry eye disease through suppressing inflammation and oxidative stress via Keap1‐Nrf2/HO‐1 signaling pathways

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The flowchart of this research. Abstract Background Dry eye disease (DED) predominantly results from elevated tear film osmolarity, which can not only cause ocular inconvenience but may lead to visual impairments, severely compromising patient well‐being and exerting substantial economic burdens as well.
Ziyu Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible optoelectronic neural transistors with broadband spectrum sensing and instant electrical processing for multimodal neuromorphic computing

open access: yesSmartMat, Volume 4, Issue 2, April 2023., 2023
Integration of multimode signal (e.g., optical and electrical) sensing and processing functions into a single neuromorphic device has become an important trend. Here, a flexible optoelectronic neural transistor with the channel region consisting of a one‐step spin‐coated tri‐blend film composed of 2,7dioctyl[1]benzothieno[3,2‐b][1]benzothiophene (C8 ...
Yao Ni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning for Cataract Classification and Grading on Ophthalmic Imaging Modalities: A Survey [PDF]

open access: yesMachine Intelligence Research,2022, 2020
Cataracts are the leading cause of visual impairment and blindness globally. Over the years, researchers have achieved significant progress in developing state-of-the-art machine learning techniques for automatic cataract classification and grading, aiming to prevent cataracts early and improve clinicians' diagnosis efficiency.
arxiv  

Transcriptional profiling of single fiber cells in a transgenic paradigm of an inherited childhood cataract reveals absence of molecular heterogeneity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Our recent single-cell transcriptomic analysis has demonstrated that heterogeneous transcriptional activity attends molecular transition from the nascent to terminally differentiated fiber cells in the developing mouse lens.
Bhat, Suraj P   +6 more
core  

Is there overutilisation of cataract surgery in England? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
<b>Objectives:</b> Following a 3.7-fold increase in the rate of cataract surgery in the UK between 1989 and 2004, concern has been raised as to whether this has been accompanied by an excessive decline in the threshold such that some ...
Black, N.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Recurrence Risk in Pediatric Non‐Infectious Uveitis during Adalimumab Tapering: An International Multicenter Retrospective Study

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives This study aims to assess the risk of non‐infectious uveitis (NIU) relapse in pediatric patients undergoing Adalimumab (ADA) tapering, evaluating potential predictors of such risk Methods We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study involving pediatric NIU patients who underwent ADA tapering due to inactive uveitis. Cox proportional
Achille Marino   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

N-acetylhistidine, a novel osmolyte in the lens of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Volume homeostasis is essential for the preservation of lens transparency and this is of particular significance to anadromous fish species where migration from freshwater to seawater presents severe osmotic challenges. In Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
Bjerkas, Ellen   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effect of Video Counselling Versus Verbal Counselling on Patient's experience during phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia

open access: yesAdvances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research, 2022
Purpose: To evaluate the impact of video and verbal counselling on patients' undergoing phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia. Methods: This is a prospective randomized controlled trial conducted at Aravind Eye Care System, Pondicherry, India ...
Merlin Benzy   +3 more
doaj  

Is Dietary Milk Intake Associated with Cataract Extraction History in Older Adults? An Analysis from the US Population

open access: yesJournal of Ophthalmology, 2020
Background. Galactose accumulation in the lens tissue is known to be cataractogenic. Whether consistent dietary intake of lactose—which consists of glucose and galactose—predisposes to senile cataract remains unclear.
Osama M. Mustafa, Yassine J. Daoud
doaj   +1 more source

Employing in silico investigations to determine the cross-kingdom approach for Curcuma longa miRNAs and their human targets

open access: yesBeni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 2023
Background Plant elements and extracts have been used for centuries to treat a wide range of diseases, from cancer to modern lifestyle ailments like viral infections.
Atiyabanu N. Saiyed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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