Results 51 to 60 of about 90,833 (167)

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug‐Induced Raynaud's Phenomenon and Underlying Mechanism: A Disproportionality Analysis From the World Health Organization Pharmacovigilance Database

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objectives The aim of this study is to generate hypotheses about unknown drugs associated with the onset or worsening of Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) and to explore their potential pathophysiologic mechanisms through a mixed disproportionality/clustering analysis from the World Health Organization (WHO) pharmacovigilance database.
Alex Hlavaty   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel biomarker renalase and its relationship with its substrates in schizophrenia [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Biochemistry, 2019
Background: Schizophrenia, particularly the form related to excessive dopamine (DA), is a chronic psychotic disorder affecting millions of people worldwide. Renalase metabolizes its catecholamine (CA) substrates, including DA, suggesting that there might
Catak Zekiye   +6 more
doaj  

Blood pressure effects of SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists: Mechanisms, trial evidence and Real‐world data

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP‐1 receptor agonists modestly lower blood pressure across diverse patient populations, including those without diabetes. These effects appear largely independent of glycaemic control and offer additive value in high‐risk patients with overlapping comorbidities.
Andrej Belančić   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Redox Biology of Excitotoxic Processes: The NMDA Receptor, TOPA Quinone, and the Oxidative Liberation of Intracellular Zinc

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2020
This special issue of Frontiers in Neuroscience-Neurodegeneration celebrates the 50th anniversary of John Olney’s seminal work introducing the concept of excitotoxicity as a mechanism for neuronal cell death.
Elias Aizenman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paediatric development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract This review focuses on the development of radiopharmaceutical imaging agents and radioligand therapeutics for paediatric use. Nuclear medicine plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of various childhood conditions, including cancers, infections and brain disorders.
Justin L. Hay   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition by Selenium Compounds of Catecholamine Secretion Due to Inhibition of Ca2+ Influx in Cultured Bovine Adrenal Chromaffin Cells

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2006
.: Selenium is an essential trace metal element, whereas large doses of selenium exert adverse effects to the human body. We examined the effects of selenium compounds, sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) and sodium selenate (Na2SeO4), on catecholamine secretion ...
Uezono Yasuhito   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ biomimetic materials for dentin repair

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
This review primarily discusses the role and clinical application of key biomimetic materials for in situ dentin repair, providing a feasible foundation for future material and performance optimization in situ dentin regeneration. Abstract Dental defects, ranking among the most prevalent diseases globally, pose a serious threat to human health, with ...
Jingjing Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Layered double hydroxides‐based nanozymes for effective biomedical applications: A review and future perspectives

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
In this review, we introduced the preparation methods of LDHzymes and discussed their catalytic activity and mechanisms. Subsequently, the applications of LDHzymes in biomedical were discussed. Finally, potential future work on LDHzymes was proposed to better design these new types of nanozymes.
Jiawei Cui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Different effects of prolonged β-adrenergic stimulation on heart and cerebral artery

open access: yesIntegrative Medicine Research, 2014
The aim of this review was to understand the effects of β-adrenergic stimulation on oxidative stress, structural remodeling, and functional alterations in the heart and cerebral artery.
Eunji Shin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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