Results 211 to 220 of about 1,977,169 (247)
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Dimensional Relevance Shifts in Category Learning
Connection Science, 1996A category learning experiment involving human participants compared the dif® culties of four types of shift learning. Initial learning was of an exclusive-or (XOR) structure on two of three stimulus dimensions. One shift type was a reversal, a second shift was to a single previously relevant dimension, a third shift was to a single previously ...
John K. Kruschke
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Resolving category ambiguities — evidence from stress shift
Speech Communication, 1994Abstract This paper presents an experimental study of “stress shift” in category-ambiguous and non-ambiguous material. Ambiguous sequences such as Chinese fan exhibit phonological evidence for two structural analyses. If the sequences is a syntactic phrase, with Chinese an adjective modifying the noun fan , then fan has greater relative ...
Paul Warren, Francis Nolan
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Functional shift as category underspecification
Focusing on words such as bag, hammer, kiss, and dance, which are subject to functional shift, i.e. alternate between noun and verb, this article argues against the traditional view that a category-changing rule derives verbs from nouns and vice versa.
Patrick Farrell
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Cognitive Categories and Memory Span: I. Shifting between Categories
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1968Broadbent and Gregory's hypothesis that shifting selection between cognitive classes is at least inefficient is tested by varying the number of transitions from consonants to digits and back in a mixed list memory span situation. No orderly decrease is found as a function of the number of transitions, which renders the attention hypothesis unlikely. An
A. F. Sanders, J. J. F. Schroots
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Are there representational shifts during category learning?
Cognitive Psychology, 2002Early theories of categorization assumed that either rules, or prototypes, or exemplars were exclusively used to mentally represent categories of objects. More recently, hybrid theories of categorization have been proposed that variously combine these different forms of category representation.
Mark K, Johansen, Thomas J, Palmeri
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1996
Abstract IN addition to artful shifts in tense, mood, case, or number, repetition can also be so basic as to involve nothing more than the recurrence of a simple stem. The repetition of verbs through derived participles (§1) may perhaps be seen as a shift within the verbal system itself, but shifts are also seen between verbs and derived
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Abstract IN addition to artful shifts in tense, mood, case, or number, repetition can also be so basic as to involve nothing more than the recurrence of a simple stem. The repetition of verbs through derived participles (§1) may perhaps be seen as a shift within the verbal system itself, but shifts are also seen between verbs and derived
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Shifting Paradigms and Challenging Categories
Social Problems, 2006, Vol. 53, Issue 4, pp. 448–453, ISSN 0037-7791, electronic ISSN 1533-8533. © 2006 by Society for the Study of Social Problems, Inc. All rights reserved. Please direct all requests for permission to photocopy or reproduce article content through the University of California Press’s Rights and Permissions website, at http://www.
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Reconciling category exceptions through representational shifts
Psychonomic Bulletin & ReviewReal-world categories often contain exceptions that disobey the perceptual regularities followed by other members. Prominent psychological and neurobiological theories indicate that exception learning relies on the flexible modulation of object representations, but the specific representational shifts key to learning remain poorly understood.
Yongzhen Xie, Michael L. Mack
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Exchange: Confusing Categories, Shifting Targets
Journal of Democracy, 2013Abstract: Findings in the social sciences too often turn out to be unstable because of the difficulty of and lack of incentives for replication. Bogaards’ initiative to reexamine existing findings on the role of elections in democratization is laudable in principle. Yet, replication is a delicate art and Bogaards attempt is not entirely cogent.
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Aspectual features and categorial shift
2019The point of departure of this paper is the claim by Heyvaert, Maekelberghe & Buyle (2019) that the suffix -ing has no aspectual meaning in English gerunds. Rather, the interpretation of nominal and verbal gerunds depends, so they argue, on situation or viewpoint aspect, a claim that contradicts the wide-spread view that the aspectual meaning of ...
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