Results 51 to 60 of about 39,048 (255)

NAD+ Metabolism Licenses Zygotic Genome Activation via PARP7‐Mediated ADP‐Ribosylation of UHRF1 in Mouse Early Embryos

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers a metabolic‐epigenetic axis licensing zygotic genome activation (ZGA) in mouse embryos. A developmental decline in NAD+ levels activates PARP7, which mono‐ADP‐ribosylates and stabilizes UHRF1. This modification promotes the establishment of permissive histone acetylation marks, thereby facilitating timely ZGA.
Guangyi Cao, Ziqi Zhang, Anqi Chen, Yanbo Liu, Yuling Lin, Lina Yu, Ruixin Shi, Aolei Guo, Yan Mao, Ganggui Lou, Chaojun Li, Luhong Wen, Guijun Yan, Haixiang Sun   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The KIF6‐RBP Complex Orchestrates mRNA Transport Required for Sperm Flagellar Assembly

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Two homozygous deleterious KIF6 variants are identified in unrelated men with impaired sperm motility. Mouse models and multi‐omics analyses reveal that KIF6 cooperates with the RNA‐binding proteins FMRP and FXR1 to deliver mRNAs essential for sperm flagellar assembly, linking disrupted mRNA transport to reduced abundance of key structural and ...
Chunbo Xie, Sibing Yi, Xinle Lin, Shen Zhang, Weili Wang, Shimin Yuan, Lanlan Meng, Yong Li, Chen Tan, Chunjia Wei, Yanyan Yu, Yaoqiong Liang, Huan Zhang, Liang Hu, Guangxiu Lu, Wenbin He, Qianjun Zhang, Juan Du, Ge Lin, Chaofeng Tu, Yue‐Qiu Tan   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does caudal analgesia increase the rates of urethrocutaneous fistula formation after hypospadias repair? Systematic review and meta-analysis

Indian Journal of Urology, 2019
Introduction: Caudal block analgesia is administered to lower the requirements of systemic and inhaled anesthetic drugs during hypospadias surgery. However, recent reports, all clustered in a short time-span have generated controversial and mutually ...
Prabudh Goel, Shikha Jain, Minu Bajpai, Puneet Khanna, Vishesh Jain, Devendra Kumar Yadav   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

eEF1G Orchestrates Translation to Ensure Meiotic Progression in Transcriptionally Quiescent Spermatocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
eEF1G supports translation elongation of meiotic mRNAs in transcriptionally quiescent leptotene and zygotene spermatocytes. Its depletion in germ cells causes meiotic arrest at the zygotene stage, with defective homologous synapsis and unstable recombination intermediates.
Jianze Xu, Yuwei Hu, Xukun Lu, Yuling Cai, Tongtong Li, Ming Gao, Jinlong Ma, Yuan Gao, Shangming Liu, Zi‐Jiang Chen, Jing Meng, Hongbin Liu, Xiaohua Jiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Anterior Cingulate Cortex‐Anterior Insular Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Gates Stress‐Induced Visceral Hypersensitivity and Anxiety via Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Trafficking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to anterior insular cortex (AIC) glutamatergic (Glu) circuit that gates stress induced visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety. Circuit activation induces both phenotypes, whereas inhibition relieves them.
Junwen Wang, Guangbing Duan, Huihui Sun, Zhiyu Dong, Qiwei Wang, Xiaowei Li, Ying Chen, Shuchang Xu, Ying Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

THBS1+ Macrophages Exacerbate Modic Changes via SDC4‐Dependent Activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The illustration of THBS1+ macrophages exacerbate MCs via SDC4‐dependent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. THBS1+ macrophage subpopulation was identified in MCs through single‐cell RNA sequencing. C. acnes and its metabolites activate THBS1 expression in macrophages via the TLR signaling pathway.
Xiangxi Kong, Qize Xue, Xiaoan Wei, Jie Li, Bao Huang, Weishao Chen, Zimin Cai, Tao Yang, Chengjun Yao, Jiayan Jin, Bohan Cai, Xuyang Zhang, Junhui Liu, Haihao Wu, Jian Chen, Zhi Shan, Fengdong Zhao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Lipid Nanoparticles with Tail‐Modified Ionizable Lipids for Safer mRNA Delivery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Systematic engineering of hydrophobic tail architecture in vitamin B5‐derived ionizable lipids establishes a comprehensive structure–activity relationship framework for mRNA delivery. Combined lipidtail and formulation optimization identifies TM1‐OPT3‐C, a lipid nanoparticle platform that improves efficacy–safety balance through efficient mRNA delivery,
Seo‐Hyeon Bae, Jisun Lee, Jae‐Hun Ahn, Hosam Choi, Huijeong Choi, Jungmin Kim, Minho Kang, Ho Rim Oh, So Hyun Park, Eun Young Oh, Sanghyuk Jeon, Yeeun Lee, Yu‐Sun Lee, Na‐Young Lee, Hee‐Jin Bae, Jina Kwak, Jooil Kim, Nakyung Lee, Beomsun Kang, Ji‐Hye Kim, Eunsaem Song, Daesub Song, Hyunho Yoon, Sang‐Myeong Lee, Hyewon Youn, Kiyoun Lee, Byeong‐Cheol Kang, Jae‐Hwan Nam   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative study between the analgesic effects of transversus abdominis plane block and caudal block in lower abdominal surgeries in pediatrics compared with general anesthesia

Al-Azhar Assiut Medical Journal, 2018
Background Pain experienced after abdominal surgery is derived from abdominal wall incision. Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is a novel approach for blocking abdominal wall neural afferents.
Ismail F Ezz, Said M Alaa, Abd El-Aziz F Ahmed, Ali A Kareem   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural Polymorphism of polyG Inclusions Revealed by In Situ Cryo‐Electron Tomography

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Correlative cryo‐electron tomography in primary cortical neurons and NIID mouse brain tissue reveals that polyG inclusions are interconnected ribbon‐like assemblies rather than canonical amyloid fibrils. Multiple compartment‐specific ribbon states show distinct 26S proteasome accessibility, while cytoplasmic ribbons contact and deform ER‐like ...
Yunwen Qian, Yalan Wan, Chen Chen, Xiaoyu Zheng, Wenjing Du, Junhan Yang, Zhihao Quan, Biyu Yang, Jiaxi Yu, Jie Zheng, Zhaoxia Wang, Jianwen Deng, Qiang Guo   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Single‐Cell and TCR Profiling Reveals Protection‐Associated CD8+ T Cell Subsets Linked to Viral Control in PRRSV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PRRSV vaccine‐mediated protection is associated with clonally expanded cytotoxic CD8+ T cell subsets driven by viral structural proteins and supported by innate TLR4/TLR8 signaling and CD4+ T cell help, whereas non‐protective responses are characterized by dysfunctional exhausted‐like CD8+ T cells linked to poor viral control.
Can Kong, Siang Chen, Maolin Li, Meng Wang, Hailin Zhang, Bolun Zhou, Zhenhua Xie, Chen Wang, Peng Gao, Jianjun Luo, Hanchun Yang, Runsheng Chen, Dongdong Zhang, Jie Li, Jun Han   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source