Results 11 to 20 of about 23,465 (251)

Efficient, Formal, Material, and Final Causes in Biology and Technology

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
This paper considers how a classification of causal effects as comprising efficient, formal, material, and final causation can provide a useful understanding of how emergence takes place in biology and technology, with formal, material, and final ...
George F. R. Ellis
doaj   +1 more source

Intraocular pressure modifications in patients with acute central/hemicentral retinal vein occlusions [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Ophthalmology, 2021
Intraocular pressure (IOP) modifications in patients with acute central/hemicentral retinal vein occlusions (RVOs) consist in IOP reductions and increases.
Dan Calugaru, Mihai Calugaru
doaj   +1 more source

A causal inference approach for estimating effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions during Covid-19 pandemic

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
In response to the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), governments worldwide have introduced multiple restriction policies, known as non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs).
Vesna Barros   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Between quantum logic and concurrency [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2014
We start from two closure operators defined on the elements of a special kind of partially ordered sets, called causal nets. Causal nets are used to model histories of concurrent processes, recording occurrences of local states and of events. If every
Luca Bernardinello   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Causal Exclusion Argument and its Critique in Debates on Reductionism: The Case of One Specific Clash [PDF]

open access: yesФилософия и космология
One of the modern forms of philosophical discussion about the essence of mentality is the dispute between (“classical”) physicalists (who take a reductionist position) and the so-called non-reductive materialists.
Oleksandr Holubenko
doaj   +1 more source

The Causal Closure Principle [PDF]

open access: yesThe Philosophical Quarterly, 2015
In the mental causation debate, there is a common assumption that interactive dualism is false because of the principle of the causal closure of the physical domain. However, this paper argues that recent advances in metaphysics—more specifically, in the philosophy of causation—reveal a serious, general flaw in contemporary formulations of this ...
openaire   +3 more sources

The Measurement of Consciousness: A Framework for the Scientific Study of Consciousness

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
Scientists studying consciousness are attempting to identify correlations between measurements of consciousness and the physical world. Consciousness can only be measured through first-person reports, which raises problems about the accuracy of first ...
David eGamez
doaj   +1 more source

Causal Closure Principles and Emergentism [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophy, 2000
AbstractLooking at a wide range of causal closure principles of differing strengths, this chapter argues that the stronger principles are less plausible than the weaker while the weaker are less capable of playing an adequate role in any causal closure argument for physicalism. The upshot is that there is plenty of scope for a psychophysical dualist to
openaire   +2 more sources

Establishment of the Heart and Brain Team for Patent Foramen Ovale Closure in Stroke Patients: An Expert Opinion [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Stroke, 2022
The online 2021 Asian-Pacific Heart and Brain Summit was organized to present and discuss experiences within leading Asian-Pacific centers with regard to institutional heart and brain teams managing the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of cryptogenic ...
Jong S. Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Causal Pathway Extraction from Web-Board Documents

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
This research aim is to extract causal pathways, particularly disease causal pathways, through cause-effect relation (CErel) extraction from web-board documents.
Chaveevan Pechsiri, Rapepun Piriyakul
doaj   +1 more source

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