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Analytical causation in Islamic philosophy [PDF]
Analytical causation is a type of causation that is often overlooked in philosophical textbooks. This type of causation is contrasted with external causation.
Agha Shiraz Husain
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Background Epidemiological studies of the association between Parkinson’s disease (PD) and paraquat (PQ) exposure have given inconsistent findings. The aim of the study was to update information on the risk of PD and mortality from major causes of death ...
John Andrew Tomenson, Clive Campbell
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Summary: Causality is a feature in a socio-economical context rapidly moving towards an ethical use of robust artificial intelligence. The primary link between causation and argumentation, especially in AI, stems from the fundamental role of causality in explanations, as argued in several works in the explainable artificial intelligence literature.
Bochman, Alexander +2 more
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Problems of causation in Aquilian's casuistry [PDF]
Roman lawyers interpreted causation in a very specific way, without any abstractions or generalisations, existence or non-existence of causation was established in each particular case ( ad hoc).
Bogunović Mirjana
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A Hierarchical Framework for Assessing Transmission Causality of Respiratory Viruses
Systematic reviews of 591 primary studies of the modes of transmission for SARS-CoV-2 show significant methodological shortcomings and heterogeneity in the design, conduct, testing, and reporting of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
Tom Jefferson +7 more
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BackgroundTryptophan and its metabolites have been found related to various cancers, but the direction of this relationship is still unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the causal associations of tryptophan and kynurenine with multiple ...
Ran Li +8 more
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Transcription factor NFKB and the serine/threonine kinase Akt play critical roles in mammalian cell survival signaling and have been shown to be activated in various malignancies including prostate cancer (PCA).
Addanki P. Kumar +5 more
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Free will, causation, and Sartorio’s Causation and Free Will
No matter what side one takes in the debate about free will, one will also have to accept certain metaphysical assumptions about causation and causal laws and, consequently, posit a certain ontological framework. In Causation and Free Will, Sartorio develops a compatibilist, actual causal sequence account of free will which is grounded on certain ...
Anić, Zvonimir, Pećnjak, Davor
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The principle of causation based on judicial and administrative opinions [PDF]
fact that the verdict should be justified, documented, and reasonable, and its legal and material elements should be stated. Verdicts without any causation do not mean anything and are rarely issued; however, there are several instances in which the ...
Abbas Zeraat +3 more
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The article presents the results of the analysis of school biology textbooks for 9th grade, related to their ability to form cause – effect relationships in students of general secondary education in biology lessons.
Lidiia Vashchenko, Olena Karbovanets
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