Results 31 to 40 of about 204,380 (312)

The Causation of Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 1924
THE notice which appeared in the issue of NATURE of October 4 of my book, “Cancer: How it is Caused, How it can be Prevented,” contains several misstatements which I must correct. The reviewer puts into my mouth the statement that “cancer is due to constipation and lack of vitamins” as a summary of my teaching, although I have stated in every chapter ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Some features of the causal links in different cultures

open access: yesVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, 2013
This article touches upon the problem of the meaning of causation and its role in forming and functioning of linguistic and cultural map of the world.
E. A. Dolgova
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of Causal Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Lung Cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
BackgroundAlthough several observational studies have attempted to investigate the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and lung cancer risk, the results are controversial.
Tongtong Hong   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Al-Ghazali And Hume On Natural Causal Necessity And Miracles A Comparative Analysis

open access: yesالإيضاح, 2021
This paper argues that Al-Ghazali and Hume arrived at similar conclusion rejecting natural causality as a logical necessity; however, they provide very different premises for this conclusion.
Syed Jawad Ali Shah , Shuja Ahmad
doaj   +1 more source

Causation and Misconnections [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophy of Science, 2004
In this paper I show how the conserved quantity theory, or more generally the process theory of Wesley Salmon and myself, provides a sufficient condition in an analysis of causation. To do so I will show how it handles the problem of alleged ‘misconnections’. I show what the conserved quantity theory says about such cases, and why intuitions are not to
openaire   +2 more sources

Common Causes and The Direction of Causation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Is the common cause principle merely one of a set of useful heuristics for discovering causal relations, or is it rather a piece of heavy duty metaphysics, capable of grounding the direction of causation itself?
Brad Weslake, Weslake, Brad
core   +1 more source

Anger elicitation in Tonga and Germany: The impact of culture on cognitive determinants of emotions

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2012
The cognitive appraisal of an event is crucial for the elicitation and differentiation of emotions, and causal attributions are an integral part of this process.
Andrea eBender   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Structure of Entrepreneurial Team Members’ Competencies: Between Effectuation and Causation

open access: yesEducation Sciences, 2020
A conscious shaping of entrepreneurial competence is a relevant element of entrepreneurial education. In order to recognize which of the competencies regarded as entrepreneurial are characteristic of members of entrepreneurial teams, which is crucial for
Katarzyna Stankiewicz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harm and Causation [PDF]

open access: yesUtilitas, 2015
I propose an analysis of harm in terms of causation: harm is when a subject is caused to be worse off. The pay-off from this lies in the details. In particular, importing influential recent work from the causation literature yields a contrastive-counterfactual account.
openaire   +1 more source

Computing Integrated Information (Φ) in Discrete Dynamical Systems with Multi-Valued Elements

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Integrated information theory (IIT) provides a mathematical framework to characterize the cause-effect structure of a physical system and its amount of integrated information (Φ).
Juan D. Gomez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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