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Causal Effect of Tooth Loss on Cardiovascular Diseases
Journal of dentistry research, 2022Many studies suggest associations between oral health and cardiovascular diseases, but there is a lack of causal evidence. Exploiting exogenous variation in tooth loss in US adults due to differential childhood exposure to fluoridated water, this study ...
Y. Matsuyama, H. Jürges, S. Listl
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Relating Granger causality to long-term causal effects
Physical Review E, 2015In estimation of causal couplings between observed processes, it is important to characterize coupling roles at various time scales. The widely used Granger causality reflects short-term effects: it shows how strongly perturbations of a current state of one process affect near future states of another process, and it quantifies that via prediction ...
Dmitry A, Smirnov, Igor I, Mokhov
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, 2020
Omitted variables create endogeneity and thus bias the estimation of the causal effect of measured variables on outcomes. Such measured variables are ubiquitous and include perceptions, attitudes, emotions, behaviors, and choices.
G. Sajons
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Omitted variables create endogeneity and thus bias the estimation of the causal effect of measured variables on outcomes. Such measured variables are ubiquitous and include perceptions, attitudes, emotions, behaviors, and choices.
G. Sajons
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Causal conflicts produce domino effects
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2020Inconsistent beliefs call for revision—but which of them should individuals revise? A long-standing view is that they should make minimal changes that restore consistency. An alternative view is that their primary task is to explain how the inconsistency arose.
Sangeet Khemlani, PN Johnson-Laird
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Counterfactual Causal-Effect Intervention for Interpretable Medical Visual Question Answering
IEEE Transactions on Medical ImagingMedical Visual Question Answering (VQA-Med) is a challenging task that involves answering clinical questions related to medical images. However, most current VQA-Med methods ignore the causal correlation between specific lesion or abnormality features ...
Linqin Cai +3 more
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End-To-End Causal Effect Estimation from Unstructured Natural Language Data
Neural Information Processing SystemsKnowing the effect of an intervention is critical for human decision-making, but current approaches for causal effect estimation rely on manual data collection and structuring, regardless of the causal assumptions.
Nikita Dhawan +4 more
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Probabilistic Easy Variational Causal Effect
arXiv.orgLet $X$ and $Z$ be random vectors, and $Y=g(X,Z)$. In this paper, on the one hand, for the case that $X$ and $Z$ are continuous, by using the ideas from the total variation and the flux of $g$, we develop a point of view in causal inference capable of ...
U. Faghihi, A. Saki
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The Causal Effect of Service Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty
Management Sciences, 2020We propose an instrumental-variable (IV) approach to estimate the causal effect of service satisfaction on customer loyalty by exploiting a common source of randomness in the assignment of service employees to customers in service queues.
Guofang Huang, K. Sudhir
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2008
In the above chapters we have outlined potential causal effects on a case-by-case basis while reporting on the evidence collected through our interviews. In this chapter we present findings from a regression analysis of the quantitative data obtained from our self-completion questionnaire, designed to systematically detect causal relationships.
Gertrud Erismann-Peyer +2 more
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In the above chapters we have outlined potential causal effects on a case-by-case basis while reporting on the evidence collected through our interviews. In this chapter we present findings from a regression analysis of the quantitative data obtained from our self-completion questionnaire, designed to systematically detect causal relationships.
Gertrud Erismann-Peyer +2 more
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Identifiability of causal effect for a simple causal model
Science China Mathematics, 2002zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Zheng, Zhongguo +2 more
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