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FAST RESTRICTED CAUSAL INFERENCE [PDF]

open access: yesDemonstratio Mathematica, 2000
Hidden variables are well known sources of disturbance when recovering belief networks from data based only on measurable variables. Hence models assuming existence of hidden variables are under development. This paper presents a new algorithm "accelerating" the known CI algorithm of Spirtes, Glymour and Scheines {Spirtes:93}.
openaire   +3 more sources

Placebo Tests for Causal Inference

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Political Science, 2023
Placebo tests are increasingly common in applied social science research, but the methodological literature has not previously offered a comprehensive account of what we learn from them.
Andrew C. Eggers, G. Tuñón, A. Dafoe
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polydesigns and Causal Inference

open access: yesBiometrics, 2005
Summary In an increasingly common class of studies, the goal is to evaluate causal effects of treatments that are only partially controlled by the investigator. In such studies there are two conflicting features: (1) a model on the full cohort design and data can identify the causal effects of interest, but can be sensitive to extreme regions of that ...
Li, Fan, Frangakis, Constantine E.
openaire   +4 more sources

Recent Developments in Causal Inference and Machine Learning

open access: yesThe Annual review of sociology, 2023
This article reviews recent advances in causal inference relevant to sociology. We focus on a selective subset of contributions aligning with four broad topics: causal effect identification and estimation in general, causal effect heterogeneity, causal ...
J. Brand, Xiaoping Zhou, Yu Xie
semanticscholar   +1 more source

MatchIt: Nonparametric Preprocessing for Parametric Causal Inference

open access: yes, 2011
MatchIt implements the suggestions of Ho, Imai, King, and Stuart (2007) for improving parametric statistical models by preprocessing data with nonparametric matching methods.
Daniel E. Ho   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Causal Inference in the Social Sciences

open access: yesAnnual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 2023
Knowledge of causal effects is of great importance to decision makers in a wide variety of settings. In many cases, however, these causal effects are not known to the decision makers and need to be estimated from data.
G. Imbens
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mendelian randomization: genetic anchors for causal inference in epidemiological studies

open access: yesHuman Molecular Genetics, 2014
Observational epidemiological studies are prone to confounding, reverse causation and various biases and have generated findings that have proved to be unreliable indicators of the causal effects of modifiable exposures on disease outcomes.
G. Davey Smith, G. Hemani
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Causal inference

open access: yesRevista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, 2014
Establishing causality has been a problem throughout history of philosophy of science. This paper discusses the philosophy of causal inference along the different school of thoughts and methods: Rationalism, Empiricism, Inductive method, Hypothetical ...
Richard Shoemaker
doaj   +2 more sources

Adverse events associated with COVID-19 vaccination or diagnosis among pregnant and non-pregnant women in the United States, 2021-2022

open access: yesInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases
Objectives: To quantify the incidence of adverse events after COVID-19 vaccination and COVID-19 diagnosis in women of reproductive age; to examine pregnancy as a potential risk modifier.
Stacey L. Rowe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Applications and advancements of instrumental variable approach in causal inference in environmental epidemiology

open access: yes环境与职业医学
In environmental epidemiological research, extensive non-random environmental exposures and complex confounding biases pose significant challenges when attempting causal inference.
Hui SHI   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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