Results 31 to 40 of about 8,838,426 (323)

A Review of Causality for Learning Algorithms in Medical Image Analysis

open access: yes, 2022
Medical image analysis is a vibrant research area that offers doctors and medical practitioners invaluable insight and the ability to accurately diagnose and monitor disease. Machine learning provides an additional boost for this area.
Vlontzos, Athanasios   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Long Story Short: Omitted Variable Bias in Causal Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2021
We develop a general theory of omitted variable bias for a wide range of common causal parameters, including average treatment effects, average causal derivatives, and policy effects from covariate shifts.
V. Chernozhukov   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiscale causal structure learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Causal structure learning methods are vital for unveiling causal relationships embedded into observed data. However, the state of the art suffers a major limitation: it assumes that causal interactions occur only at the frequency at which data is ...
Sergio Barbarossa   +2 more
core  

Towards assessing agricultural land suitability with causal machine learning [PDF]

open access: yes2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2022
Understanding the suitability of agricultural land for applying specific management practices is of great importance for sustainable and resilient agriculture against climate change.
Georgios Giannarakis   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Causality, machine learning and human insight

open access: yesAnalytica Chimica Acta, 2023
Modern instruments generate BIG DATA that require information extraction before they can be used. A hybrid modelling framework for that is presented and illustrated. Its purpose is to convert meaningless data to meaningful information and to contribute to a theoretical, practical, and democratic basis for tomorrow's handling of BIG DATA in science and ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Recent Developments in Causal Inference and Machine Learning

open access: yesAnnual Review of Sociology, 2022
This paper provides an updated review of the latest advances in causal inference in sociology and other disciplines. We focus on four topics: causal effect identification and estimation in general, causal effect heterogeneity, causal effect mediation, and temporal and spatial interference. We show how machine learning, as an estimation strategy, can be
Jennie E. Brand, Xiang Zhou, Yu Xie
openaire   +4 more sources

Individual differences in causal learning and decision making [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
This is an accepted author manuscript of an article subsequently published by Elsevier. The final published version can be found here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2005.04.003In judgment and decision making tasks, people tend to neglect the overall
Osman, M, Shanks, David R
core   +1 more source

Personalizing Sustainable Agriculture with Causal Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv.org, 2022
To fight climate change and accommodate the increasing population, global crop production has to be strengthened. To achieve the “sustainable intensification” of agriculture, transforming it from carbon emitter to carbon sink is a priority, and ...
Georgios Giannarakis   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A structured comparison of causal machine learning methods to assess heterogeneous treatment effects in spatial data

open access: yesJournal of Geographical Systems, 2023
The development of the “causal” forest by Wager and Athey (J Am Stat Assoc 113(523): 1228–1242, 2018 ) represents a significant advance in the area of explanatory/causal machine learning.
Kevin Credit, Matthew Lehnert
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Active Labour Market Policies for the Long-Term Unemployed: New Evidence from Causal Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesSocial Science Research Network, 2021
Active labor market programs are important instruments used by European employment agencies to help the unemployed find work. Investigating large administrative data on German long-term unemployed persons, we analyze the effectiveness of three job search
D. Goller   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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