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Causality for Machine Learning [PDF]
Graphical causal inference as pioneered by Judea Pearl arose from research on artificial intelligence (AI), and for a long time had little connection to the field of machine learning.
B. Scholkopf
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The Implicit Causality in Verbs
Natural languages display a great variety of devices that are used to speak of causal relations, ranging from prepositions, subordinating conjunctions and verbs.
S. Lindemann, Sabina Homana
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Background Increasing traumatic brain injury (TBI) has paralleled the need for decompression surgery for acute subdural (ASDH) and acute extradural haematoma (AEDH).
Mbaaga K. Ssebakumba+4 more
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ObjectiveThis study aimed to explore shared genetic etiology and the causality between smoking status and type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), and related metabolic traits.MethodsUsing summary statistics from publicly available genome ...
Yanna Chi+6 more
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of the of IZA. on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity.
J. Heckman, R. Pinto
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The causal ladder and the strength of K-causality. I [PDF]
A unifying framework for the study of causal relations is presented. The causal relations are regarded as subsets of M x M and the role of the corresponding antisymmetry conditions in the construction of the causal ladder is stressed.
Beem J K+11 more
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Perceived locus of causality and internalization: examining reasons for acting in two domains.
Theories of internalization typically suggest that self-perceptions of the "causes" of (i.e. reasons for) behavior are differentiated along a continuum of autonomy that contains identifiable gradations.
Richard M. Ryan, J. Connell
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Causality and Unification: How Causality Unifies Statistical Regularities
Two key ideas of scientific explanation - explanations as causal information and explanation as unification - have frequently been set into mutual opposition.
Gerhard Schurz
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Causality violation and singularities [PDF]
We show that singularities necessarily occur when a boundary of causality violating set exists in a space-time under the physically suitable assumptions except the global causality condition in the Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems.
Akihiro Ishibashi+7 more
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Causality matters in medical imaging [PDF]
Causal reasoning can shed new light on the major challenges in machine learning for medical imaging: scarcity of high-quality annotated data and mismatch between the development dataset and the target environment.
Daniel Coelho de Castro+2 more
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