Results 41 to 50 of about 451,043 (309)
Causal Games and Causal Nash Equilibrium
CoRR, 2019 Classical results of Decision Theory, and its extension to a multi-agent setting: Game Theory, operate only at the associative level of information; this is, classical decision makers only take into account probabilities of events; we go one step further and consider causal information: in this work, we define Causal Decision Problems and extend them ...
Mauricio Gonzalez-Soto +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Disentangling causality: assumptions in causal discovery and inference
Artificial Intelligence Review, 2022 Abstract Causality has been a burgeoning field of research leading to the point where the literature abounds with different components addressing distinct parts of causality. For researchers, it has been increasingly difficult to discern the assumptions they have to abide by in order to glean sound conclusions from causal concepts or methods ...
Vonk, M.C. +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Causal exclusion without causal sufficiency [PDF]
Synthese, 2020 AbstractSome non-reductionists claim that so-called ‘exclusion arguments’ against their position rely on a notion ofcausal sufficiencythat is particularly problematic. I argue that such concerns about the role of causal sufficiency in exclusion arguments are relatively superficial since exclusionists can address them by reformulating exclusion ...
openaire +2 more sources
HealthlineIntroduction: India is witnessing a growing burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), with type 2 diabetes mellitus emerging as a major public health challenge. Gujarat, with its oil- and sugar-rich diet, ranks second nationally in diabetes prevalence.
Pratik M Makwana +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Developmental Dyslexia, Reading Acquisition, and Statistical Learning: A Sceptic’s Guide
Brain Sciences, 2021 Many theories have been put forward that propose that developmental dyslexia is caused by low-level neural, cognitive, or perceptual deficits. For example, statistical learning is a cognitive mechanism that allows the learner to detect a probabilistic ...
Xenia Schmalz +2 more
doaj +1 more source
From case-finding of Analytic causality at islamic philosophy To Analysis of Causality at Sadraian philosophy [PDF]
حکمت صدرایی, 2014 Philosophers usually believe that causality entails the existential diversity of the cause and the effect. However, for the cases in which there is not any existential diversity, they assert that causality is actualized as well. According to Mullā Sadrā,
سید مصطفی موسوی اعظم +2 more
doaj
Mendelian randomization analyses in cardiometabolic disease: challenges in evaluating causality
Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2017 Mendelian randomization (MR) is a burgeoning field that involves the use of genetic variants to assess causal relationships between exposures and outcomes. MR studies can be straightforward; for example, genetic variants within or near the encoding locus
M. Holmes +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Causal Loops and the Independence of Causal Facts [PDF]
Philosophy of Science, 2001 According to Hugh Mellor in Real Time II (1998, Ch. 12), assuming the logical independence of causal facts and the ‘law of large numbers’, causal loops are impossible because if they were possible they would produce inconsistent sets of frequencies.
openaire +2 more sources
Stable Causal Relationships Are Better Causal Relationships [PDF]
Cognitive Science, 2018 AbstractWe report three experiments investigating whether people's judgments about causal relationships are sensitive to the robustness orstabilityof such relationships across a range of background circumstances. In Experiment 1, we demonstrate that people are more willing to endorse causal and explanatory claims based on stable (as opposed to unstable)
Nadya Vasilyeva +2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Pediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Cerebellar ataxia after pediatric brain tumor treatment can cause persistent gait, balance, and speech impairment, yet no established rehabilitation strategy exists. Somato‐cognitive coordination therapy (SCCT) is a virtual reality–guided intervention designed to promote sensorimotor integration through visually constrained reaching
Masanobu Takeuchi +10 more
wiley +1 more source