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1976
The basic aim of this paper is to give a brief sketch of a formal theory of causal relations. More precisely, our aim is (a) to show how the language of the first-order predicate logic can be applied to an analysis of this kind and (b) to discuss some both technical and philosophical aspects of such an analysis.
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The basic aim of this paper is to give a brief sketch of a formal theory of causal relations. More precisely, our aim is (a) to show how the language of the first-order predicate logic can be applied to an analysis of this kind and (b) to discuss some both technical and philosophical aspects of such an analysis.
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Nonprobability Sampling and Causal Analysis
Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 2019The long-standing approach of using probability samples in social science research has come under pressure through eroding survey response rates, advanced methodology, and easier access to large amounts of data. These factors, along with an increased awareness of the pitfalls of the nonequivalent comparison group design for the estimation of causal ...
Kohler, Ulrich +2 more
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Further analysis of spurious causality
Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 2008zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
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CAUSAL AND SYNDROMATIC ANALYSIS
American journal of optometry and archives of American Academy of Optometry, 1953openaire +2 more sources
Wavelet-based test of co-movement and causality between oil and renewable energy stock prices
Energy Economics, 2017Andrea Ugolini +2 more
exaly