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Analytical causation in Islamic philosophy [PDF]
Analytical causation is a type of causation that is often overlooked in philosophical textbooks. This type of causation is contrasted with external causation.
Agha Shiraz Husain
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Background Epidemiological studies of the association between Parkinson’s disease (PD) and paraquat (PQ) exposure have given inconsistent findings. The aim of the study was to update information on the risk of PD and mortality from major causes of death ...
John Andrew Tomenson, Clive Campbell
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Problems of causation in Aquilian's casuistry [PDF]
Roman lawyers interpreted causation in a very specific way, without any abstractions or generalisations, existence or non-existence of causation was established in each particular case ( ad hoc).
Bogunović Mirjana
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AbstractThe counterfactual and regularity theories are universal accounts of causation. I argue that these should be generalized to produce local accounts of causation. A hallmark of universal accounts of causation is the assumption that apparent variation in causation between locations must be explained by differences in background causal conditions ...
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A Hierarchical Framework for Assessing Transmission Causality of Respiratory Viruses
Systematic reviews of 591 primary studies of the modes of transmission for SARS-CoV-2 show significant methodological shortcomings and heterogeneity in the design, conduct, testing, and reporting of SARS-CoV-2 transmission.
Tom Jefferson +7 more
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BackgroundTryptophan and its metabolites have been found related to various cancers, but the direction of this relationship is still unclear. The purpose of this study is to explore the causal associations of tryptophan and kynurenine with multiple ...
Ran Li +8 more
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Transcription factor NFKB and the serine/threonine kinase Akt play critical roles in mammalian cell survival signaling and have been shown to be activated in various malignancies including prostate cancer (PCA).
Addanki P. Kumar +5 more
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How could mental entities causally affect, or be affected by, physical entities? Identifying a relationship between mental and physical entities that is both consistent with their causal interaction and independently plausible is one of the perennial problems in the philosophy of mind.
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Promises, Expectations & Causation [PDF]
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Di Bartolomeo, Giovanni +3 more
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The principle of causation based on judicial and administrative opinions [PDF]
fact that the verdict should be justified, documented, and reasonable, and its legal and material elements should be stated. Verdicts without any causation do not mean anything and are rarely issued; however, there are several instances in which the ...
Abbas Zeraat +3 more
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