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隨機化試驗在教育研究中的應用 Randomized Trials: Usage in Educational Research
Journal of Research in Education Sciences, 2010 隨機化試驗是一種行之有年的研究方法，但近年來在不同社會因素的影響之下，隨機化試驗在教育界開始備受注意，並且引起多方的討論甚至爭議。本文旨在介紹隨機化試驗的內容，包括隨機分派與因果關係的建立；並介紹兩種隨機化試驗的形式，包括隨機化對照試驗與集群隨機化試驗，以及進行時考量的要點。本文並報導三個隨機化試驗的實例以供參考，從中可看出進行隨機化試驗時，因實務所需而會有或大或小的調整，最後則以綜合討論作結。本文希望能讓讀者對隨機化試驗有比較全面的初步瞭解，如日後要從事隨機化試驗時，在設計考量上能更加全面 ...
譚克平 Hak-Ping Tam
doaj +1 more source
The Causation of Spondylolisthesis [PDF]
The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 1894 n ...
openaire +1 more source
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients frequently suffer from frailty, characterized by reduced physical function and poor prognosis. Myokines, such as myonectin, secreted by muscle, are emerging regulators of systemic health. This study investigated the relationship between serum myonectin, adipokines (adiponectin, omentin), and ...
Kenichi Kono +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances in experimental philosophy of causation
, 2022 What is the connection between causation and responsibility? Is there a best way to theorize philosophically about causation? Which factors determine and influence what we judge to be the cause of something?
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St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology, 2022 Though not linguistically prominent in Christian scripture, the theology of providence captures several recurring scriptural themes. These include the order of the cosmos, the wisdom reflected in the natural and social worlds, the direction of the ...
David Fergusson
doaj
Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Causation, Chance and the Rational Significance of Supernatural Evidence [PDF]
, 2010 Newcomb problems turn on a tension between two principles of choice: roughly, a principle sensitive to the causal features of the relevant situation, and a principle sensitive only to evidential factors.
Huw Price, Price, Huw
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Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Introduction This final analysis of a multicenter, prospective postmarketing surveillance study evaluated the safety of daprodustat in patients with chronic kidney disease anemia in routine clinical practice in Japan. Methods Patients who initiated daprodustat between September 2020 and July 2022 were registered.
Tadao Akizawa +7 more
wiley +1 more source