Results 71 to 80 of about 3,852 (253)
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Arbitrary engineering of spatial caustics with 3D-printed metasurfaces
Caustics occur in diverse physical systems, spanning the nano-scale in electron microscopy to astronomical-scale in gravitational lensing. As envelopes of rays, optical caustics result in sharp edges or extended networks.
Xiaoyan Zhou +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Proteostasis and the gut microbiota play a key role in shaping host physiology. Microbiota‐derived metabolites, vitamins, and RNA modulate host proteostasis. Findings from model systems, including C. elegans, indicate microbes can either stabilize or disrupt host proteostasis.
Abhishek Anil Dubey, Maria Ermolaeva
wiley +1 more source
Ray and caustic structure of Ince-Gauss beams
The Ince-Gauss beams, separable in elliptic coordinates, are studied through a ray-optical approach. Their ray structure can be represented over a Poincaré sphere by generalized Viviani curves (intersections of a cylinder and a sphere).
R Gutiérrez-Cuevas +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Generation of caustics and rogue waves from nonlinear instability [PDF]
Caustics are phenomena in which nature concentrates the energy of waves and may exhibit rogue-type behavior. Although they are known mostly in optics, caustics are intrinsic to all wave phenomena.
Robert W. Boyd +7 more
core +1 more source
Shaping caustics into propagation-invariant light
Structured light has revolutionized optical particle manipulation, nano-scaled material processing, and high-resolution imaging. In particular, propagation-invariant light fields such as Bessel, Airy, or Mathieu beams show high robustness and have a self-
Alonso, M.A. (Miguel) +3 more
core +1 more source
From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Interactive raytraced caustics [PDF]
technical reportIn computer graphics, bright patterns of light focused onto matte surfaces are called ?caustics?. We present a method for rendering dynamic scenes with moving caustics at interactive rates.
Wyman, Chris; Hansen, Charles D.; Shirley, Peter S.
core +1 more source
On the caustics of Bézier curves [PDF]
We provide exact formulae for the rational Bézier representation of caustics of planar Bézier curves of degree greater than ...
Juhász, Imre
core +2 more sources
A linear dispersive mechanism for numerical error growth: spurious caustics
International audienceA linear dispersive mechanism for error focusing in polychromatic solutions is identified. This local error pile-up corresponds to the existence of spurious caustics, which are allowed by the dispersive nature of the numerical error.
David, Cl., Sengupta, T., Sagaut, Pierre
core +1 more source

