Results 31 to 40 of about 8,020 (214)

An equivalent method of jet impact loading from collapsing near-wall acoustic bubbles: A preliminary study

open access: yesUltrasonics Sonochemistry, 2021
Cavitation damage is a micro, high-speed, multi-phase complex phenomenon caused by the near-wall bubble group collapse. The current numerical simulation method of cavitation mainly focuses on the collapse impact of a single cavitation bubble.
Xiang Lu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radial oscillation and translational motion of a gas bubble in a micro-cavity

open access: yesUltrasonics Sonochemistry, 2022
According to classical nucleation theory, a gas nucleus can grow into a cavitation bubble when the ambient pressure is negative. Here, the growth process of a gas nucleus in a micro-cavity was simplified to two “events”, and the full confinement effect ...
Xianmei Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of suppressive effect of large bubbles on oscillation of cavitation bubble in cavitation field

open access: yesActa Physica Sinica, 2023
In this work, the interaction among multiple bubbles in a cavitation field is investigated by combining the experimental observation of small bubbles hovering around large bubbles. A model composed of three bubbles is developed, and the dynamic behavior of cavitation bubble is analyzed.
Chen-Yang Huang   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

Shockwaves from air bubbles within pits induced by nearby cavitation bubbles

open access: yesUltrasonics Sonochemistry
The cavitation intensity in near-boundary regions was significantly affected by the smoothness of boundaries. Micro pits on these boundaries may harbor smaller air bubbles or gas nuclei, and cavitation bubbles within cavitation clouds or cavitation ...
Jie Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sterilization of Biofilm in Foam Using a Single Cavitation Bubble [PDF]

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2020
This article presents the sterilization of bacteria using cavitation bubbles. Cavitation generated by ultrasound creates a cavitation cloud. Therefore is more advantageous to generate the cavitation bubbles by laser-induced breakdown, because it is ...
Schovanec Petr   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonspherical laser-induced cavitation bubbles [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2010
The generation of arbitrarily shaped nonspherical laser-induced cavitation bubbles is demonstrated with a optical technique. The nonspherical bubbles are formed using laser intensity patterns shaped by a spatial light modulator using linear absorption inside a liquid gap with a thickness of 40 microm.
Lim, K.Y.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The dynamics of cavitation bubbles in a sealed vessel

open access: yesUltrasonics Sonochemistry, 2022
A model of cavitation bubbles is derived in liquid confined in an elastic sealed vessel driven by ultrasound. In this model, an assumption that the pressure acting on the sealed vessel due to bubble pulsations is proportional to total volume change of bubbles is made. Numerical simulations are carried out for a single bubble and for bubbles.
Yang Shen   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Impact-driven cavitation bubble dynamics

open access: yesExperiments in Fluids, 2022
Abstract The dynamics of a single cavitation bubble exposed to a transient acceleration is studied experimentally. A single cavitation bubble is seeded with a pulsed laser in a free-falling and impacting water-filled test tube. After impact, a pressure wave containing compression and rarefaction phases is generated and interacts with ...
Hengzhu Bao   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Dynamics of Cavitation Bubbles [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Applied Mechanics, 1949
Abstract Three regimes of liquid flow over a body are defined, namely: (a) noncavitating flow; (b) cavitating flow with a relatively small number of cavitation bubbles in the field of flow; and (c) cavitating flow with a single large cavity about the body.
openaire   +1 more source

Pulsed Laser‐Assisted Phase Engineering of Multimetallic Colloidal Nanocrystals With Complex Compositions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The engineering of colloidal nanocrystals with complex compositions has emerged as a highly active area of research within nanomaterials science. This review covers key aspects of colloidal solid‐solution nanocrystal formation using pulsed laser irradiation.
Marina T. Candela   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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