Results 71 to 80 of about 36,060 (256)

Submicron-bubble-enhanced focused ultrasound for blood-brain barrier disruption and improved CNS drug delivery.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The use of focused ultrasound (FUS) with microbubbles has been proven to induce transient blood-brain barrier opening (BBB-opening). However, FUS-induced inertial cavitation of microbubbles can also result in erythrocyte extravasations.
Ching-Hsiang Fan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatially optimized gene transfection by laser-induced breakdown of optically trapped nanoparticles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We demonstrate laser-induced breakdown of an optically trapped nanoparticle with a nanosecond laser pulse. Controllable cavitation within a microscope sample was achieved, generating shear stress to monolayers of live cells. This efficiently permeabilize
Arita, Yoshihiko   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Therapeutic Applications of Stimuli‐Based Release and Engineering of Extracellular Vesicles

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the effects of endogenous and exogenous stimuli, their effects on the natural release of extracellular vesicles, as well as their uptake and release. It also gives an overview of stimuli‐responsive EVs and their therapeutic applications. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), nano‐ to microsized lipid bilayer membrane‐bound particles, are
Gloria Kemunto, Kristen Dellinger
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Simulation of MoS2 Exfoliation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
A wide variety of two-dimensional layered materials are synthesized by liquid-phase exfoliation. Here we examine exfoliation of MoS2 into nanosheets in a mixture of water and isopropanol (IPA) containing cavitation bubbles.
Ajayan, Pulickel M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Growth and Collapse of Cavitation Bubbles : Distribution Change of Cavitation Nuclei due to the Collapse of Cavitation Bubbles

open access: yesBulletin of JSME, 1984
The growth and collapse of cavitation bubbles are observed in distilled water using a hydro shock tube which alternately generates low The cavitation bubbles pressure and high pressure in the test section. are fragmentized into numerous small bubbles (so called nuclei) after their collapse.
Yoichito MATSUMOTO, Makoto AOKI
openaire   +2 more sources

Ultrasound–Calcination Synergistic Control of (Ce, La)PO4 Catalyst Structure for Enhanced Low‐Temperature NH3‐SCR Performance

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this study, (Ce, La)PO4 catalysts were synthesized via an ultrasound‐assisted method. The effects of ultrasound duration and calcination temperature on the low‐temperature NH3‐SCR performance were systematically investigated. The results indicated that the (Ce, La)PO4 catalyst prepared with an ultrasound treatment time of 20 min and a ...
Na Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The importance of (un)dissolved gases on early-stage cavitation dynamics within an acoustic field

open access: yesUltrasonics Sonochemistry
Gas content strongly affects cavitation dynamics; however, most studies rely solely on dissolved gas measurements, overlooking the influence of undissolved bubbles. This study investigates their role by introducing air bubbles (
Erçil Toyran   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Operation of T-mixer Chemical Reactors in the Cavitation Regime

open access: yesChemical Engineering Transactions, 2019
The apparition of the cavitation phenomenon in chemical precipitation reactors with rapid micromixing can significantly affect the elaboration process.
Khaled Oualha   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of periodic cavitation in an optical tweezer

open access: yes, 2016
Microscopic vapor explosions or cavitation bubbles can be generated periodically in an optical tweezer with a microparticle that partially absorbs at the trapping laser wavelength.
Alba-Arroyo, José E.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Experimental Study on the Enhancement of Heat Transfer Performance in Sintered‐Core Heat Pipes Using CuO Nanofluid

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study presents the design and construction of an experimental system for evaluating the thermal performance of heat pipes, using sintered‐wick heat pipes charged with CuO nanofluids. The device used in this study is a sintered‐wick heat pipe, in which the liquid return is driven by capillary forces within the porous wick structure.
Dawei Yan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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