Background Deposition of new genetic sequences in online databases is expanding at an unprecedented rate. As a result, sequence identification continues to outpace functional characterization of carbohydrate active enzymes (CAZymes).
Darryl R. Jones +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists. [PDF]
To elucidate the genetic bases of mycorrhizal lifestyle evolution, we sequenced new fungal genomes, including 13 ectomycorrhizal (ECM), orchid (ORM) and ericoid (ERM) species, and five saprotrophs, which we analyzed along with other fungal genomes ...
Barry, K. W. +4 more
core +1 more source
Gene family expansions and contractions are associated with host range in plant pathogens of the genus Colletotrichum [PDF]
Background: Many species belonging to the genus Colletotrichum cause anthracnose disease on a wide range of plant species. In addition to their economic impact, the genus Colletotrichum is a useful model for the study of the evolution of host ...
A Cimmino +109 more
core +6 more sources
RNAseq reveals hydrophobins that are involved in the adaptation of aspergillus nidulans to lignocellulose [PDF]
Background Sugarcane is one of the world’s most profitable crops. Waste steam-exploded sugarcane bagasse (SEB) is a cheap, abundant, and renewable lignocellulosic feedstock for the next-generation biofuels.
Brown, Neil Andrew +7 more
core +4 more sources
Pig gastrointestinal tracts harbor a heterogeneous and dynamic ecosystem populated with trillions of microbes, enhancing the ability of the host to harvest energy from dietary carbohydrates and contributing to host adipogenesis and fatness.
Lingyan Ma +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Secretory CAZymes profile and GH19 enzymes analysis of Corallococcus silvisoli c25j21
Extracellular enzymes play important roles in myxobacteria degrading macromolecules and preying on other microorganisms. Glycoside hydrolases 19 (GH19) are widely present in myxobacteria, but their evolution and biological functions have not been fully elucidated. Here we investigated the comparative secretory proteome of Corallococcus silvisoli c25j21
Xiaoli Zhou +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Functional metagenomic discovery and characterisation of CAZymes by microfluidic methods
Enzymes are the engines of life and the ideal reagents for efficient, sustainable biocatalytic processes. However, the compendium of currently known enzymes does not cater for all desirable activities or exhibit the required properties. Therefore, the discovery and thorough characterisation of new biocatalysts is imperative to smoothen the path for a ...
openaire +1 more source
Structure and function of the topsoil microbiome in Chinese terrestrial ecosystems
While soil microorganisms underpin terrestrial ecosystem functioning, how their functional potential adapts across environmental gradients remains poorly understood, particularly for ubiquitous taxa.
Yuqiang Li +16 more
doaj +1 more source
Termites digest wood using Carbohydrate-Active Enzymes (CAZymes) produced by gut bacteria with whom they have cospeciated at geological timescales. Whether CAZymes were encoded in the genomes of their ancestor’s gut bacteria and transmitted to modern ...
Tereza Beránková +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Genome Sequence of the Chestnut Blight Fungus Cryphonectria parasitica EP155: A Fundamental Resource for an Archetypical Invasive Plant Pathogen. [PDF]
Cryphonectria parasitica is the causal agent of chestnut blight, a fungal disease that almost entirely eliminated mature American chestnut from North America over a 50-year period. Here, we formally report the genome of C. parasitica EP155 using a Sanger
Aerts, Andrea +14 more
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