Results 131 to 140 of about 807,388 (265)

Rhoifolin Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis by Targeting NMNAT1 and Activating SIRT1‐FOXO1 Signaling to Enhance ILC3s Effector Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rhoifolin directly targets NMNAT1, thereby activating nicotinamide salvage pathway and promoting intracellular NAD+ biosynthesis. Elevated NAD+ levels enhance SIRT1 activity, leading to FOXO1 deacetylation and nuclear translocation. Nuclear FOXO1 subsequently binds to the IL‐22 promoter, upregulating IL‐22 transcription and potentiating ILC3 effector ...
Hongqiong Yang, Yishu Zhang, Sijia Feng, Xiaoqing Ma, Jiayi Feng, Junwei Wang, Jialin Gao, An Pan, Dapeng Wu, Kang Ding, Caijuan Zheng, Qi Lv, Lihong Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Correlation of Retinal Lesion Appearance and Distribution to CD4 Counts of Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Using Ultrawide Field Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscope Images

Philippine Journal of Ophthalmology
Objective: To identify retinal lesions through ultrawide field (UWF) images and correlate their presence, size, location, and number with the immunologic status of individuals living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Methods: This retrospective ...
Anna Maria F. Payawal-Lucero, MD, Paolo S. Silva, MD   +1 more
doaj  

AARS1‐Mediated RUNX3 K193 Lactylation Enhances the Activation and Cytotoxicity of CD8+T Cells in Smoking‐Related Emphysema

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exposure to CS causes an elevation of AARS1 levels, which increases the levels of RUNX3 lactylation at the K193 site and increases protein levels of RUNX3 through inhibition of autolysosomal degradation. Elevated RUNX3 levels promote CD8+T cell activation and augment their cytotoxicity, which induces alveolar epithelial cell death and facilitates the ...
Ying Zhu, Jiaheng Lin, Yifan Li, Qiaoqiao Zhou, Min Yu, Cheng Cheng, Kang Chang, Dang Lin, Tao Bian, Yan Wu, Lu Lu, Haibo Xia, Qizhan Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into Key Interactions between Vancomycin and Bacterial Cell Wall Structures

ACS Omega, 2018
Feng Wang, Hongyu Zhou, Olatunde P. Olademehin, Sung Joon Kim, Peng Tao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lanthanum Carbonate Nanosheets Based Colloidal Hydrogel for Modulating Innate & Adaptive Tumor Immunotherapy by Augmented Cellular Pyroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Gela/decitabine/La2(CO3)3 colloidal (GDLC) hydrogel developed here could reverse the epigenetic silencing of the GSDME gene by the synergistic interaction between DAC and La3+, while concurrently activating caspase‐3, thus facilitating pyroptosis induction under the tumor microenvironment.
Yang Hong, Haitao Wu, Weitao Wang, Xuan Zhang, Qian Chen, Yaoyu Hu, Zhengbao Zha   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tonsillar cytotoxic CD4 T cells are involved in the control of EBV primary infection in children

Scientific Reports
CD4 T cells play a key role in Epstein Barr virus (EBV) infection, by modulating latent antigen expression, and exhibiting cytotoxic and regulatory properties.
María Eugenia Amarillo, Agustina Moyano, Natalia Ferressini Gerpe, Elena De Matteo, Maria Victoria Preciado, Paola Chabay   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stress Hyperglycemia Drives CD4+ T Cell PANoptosis and Postoperative Organ Injury via Monocyte‐Derived Succinate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High glucose is linked to reduced succinate dehydrogenase activity in CD14+ monocytes, accompanied by succinate accumulation and extracellular release. Extracellular succinate exacerbates mitochondrial ROS production and mtDNA release in CD4+ T cells. Cytosolic mtDNA then activates Z‐DNA binding protein 1 (ZBP1) and engages ZBP1‐associated inflammatory
Shuai Zhao, Xuemei Miao, Wei Luo, Tao Liu, Yang Wang, Jiaying Li, Di Fu, Weiyun Shen, Yan Luo, Kang Chen, Ruping Dai, Hui Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coexpresión de CD4 y CD8 en linfocitos de sangre periférica en pacientes positivos para VIH Peripheral blood lymphocyte CD4 and CD8 co-expression in HIV positive patients

Infectio, 2008
Objetivo. La coexpresión en membrana de las moléculas CD4 y CD8 en leucocitos de sangre periférica se halla generalmente restringida a casos de leucemias agudas T prolinfocíticas o de leucemias T del adulto y no representa más de 3% a 5% de los ...
Alberto Gómez, Claudia González, Luz Mábel Ávila, María Consuelo Casas, Santiago Padilla   +4 more
doaj  

Engineered Xenogeneic Bone Scaffold with IL‐10 Nanodelivery System: Immunomodulation and BMSC Fate Programming for Skull Defect Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional regenerative composite is constructed by 3D‐printing thermosensitive PNIPAM hydrogel embedded with MPDA@IL‐10 nanoparticles and autologous BMSCs onto antigen‐depleted porcine bone matrix for beagle critical‐sized skull defect reconstruction.
Weihao Lv, Lei Zhang, Fei Fei, Zhibin Wu, Xiuquan Wu, Ya‐nan Dou, Yihao Fu, Hao Chang, Yujie Qiang, Huaxia Xie, Ni An, Leiying Chen, Hongchen Zhang, Min‐Wen Zheng, Hongqing Chen, Xia Li, Zhou Fei   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

TSTScope Unifies Single‐Cell Multi‐Omics to Identify Functional T Cell States Predictive of Immunotherapy Response

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
TSTScope is an interpretable AI framework that integrates single‐cell transcriptomes with TCR information through curated gene‐program constraints. By linking receptor context to functional T cell states, it reveals response‐associated tumor‐specific T cell programs in lung cancer immunotherapy cohorts and defines an MPR score associated with ...
Shiwei Cao, Jinyu Cheng, Feng‐ao Wang, Chenxin Yi, Jiajun Chen, Keyue Wang, Lulu Liu, Junwei Liu, Yixue Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source