Results 131 to 140 of about 49,530 (262)

Confined B‐Cell Reconstruction and High T‐Cell Clonality Define Clinical Response to Cladribine Treatment

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Cladribine tablets are approved for relapsing multiple sclerosis, mediating their clinical effect by moderately depleting lymphocytes. In a prospective, monocentric study including 22 patients completing 2 annual cycles of cladribine, B‐ and T‐cell receptor repertoires and relapse activity were assessed at baseline and after 24 months. T‐cell clonality
Tilman Schneider‐Hohendorf, Maria Eveslage, Timo Wirth, Christian Wünsch, Eva M. Schumann, Jan D. Lünemann, Heinz Wiendl, Luisa Klotz, Nicholas Schwab   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Tertiary Lymphoid Structures: Nanomedicine, Bioengineering, and Biomaterials for Precision Immunotherapy

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This review explains how biomaterials and nanoparticles can be used to induce or modulate tertiary lymphoid structures (TLSs), which are ectopic immune hubs that form in nonlymphoid tissues during chronic disease and cancer. By comparing different methods, the article highlights design principles for modeling TLSs or recapitulating specific TLS ...
Shaza Karaman, Mei ElGindi, Jeremy Teo
wiley   +1 more source

Mucosal‐Associated Invariant T Cells in Rheumatic Diseases

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Mucosal‐associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are innate‐like T cells defined by their semi‐invariant T cell receptor and restriction by the major histocompatibility complex class I–related molecule (MR1). These cells are primarily activated by microbial‐derived metabolites presented by MR1 or by cytokines.
Manon Lesturgie‐Talarek, Virginie Gonzalez, Lucie Beaudoin, Noémie Sénot, Corinne Miceli‐Richard, Yannick Allanore, Agnès Lehuen, Jerôme Avouac   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Guadecitabine, in combination with Cyclophosphamide, promotes anti- cancer immunity in BALB/c mice bearing 4T1 mouse mammary carcinoma [PDF]

, 2020
Background: The extremely high mortality rate of patients diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer makes it one of the deadliest forms of cancer. Due to the heterogenous nature of tumors, complete clearance is not achieved and clonal selection occurs
Bear MD, Harry D., Camarena, Carmen, Martin PhD, Rebecca K., Smith, Timothy M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Integrative single cell RNA‐sequencing and spatial transcriptomics uncovers distinct macrophage‐fibroblast cross‐talk in human hip synovium between patients with femoroacetabular impingement and osteoarthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objectives Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and synovitis have been recognized as essential factors for developing osteoarthritis (OA) in the hip joints. However, little is known about altered synovial cellular compositions, their associated transcriptomic profiles, and cell‐cell interactions in FAI and hip OA.
Gulzada Kulzhanova, Alexis Klee, Mina Botros, Victoria L. Hansen, John Reuter, Eliya Tazreena Tashbib, Eloise Fadial, Benjamin F. Ricciardi, Brian Giordano, Chia‐Lung Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cholesterol Metabolism Regulated Nanoliposome Ameliorates Chemo/Photothermal Therapy Reversing CD8+ T Cell Exhaustion

Exploration, EarlyView.
Our work addresses the challenge of treating triple‐negative breast cancer by developing a multifunctional nanoliposome, ictLipo. The goal was to enhance antitumor immunity by combining photothermal therapy and chemotherapy while simultaneously tackling two major roadblocks: immunosuppression from cholesterol in the tumor microenvironment and therapy ...
Panpan Xue, Tingjie Bai, Huilan Zhuang, Angelo H. All, Shuangqian Yan, Xuemei Zeng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human GUCY2C-Targeted Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-Expressing T Cells Eliminate Colorectal Cancer Metastases. [PDF]

, 2018
One major hurdle to the success of adoptive T-cell therapy is the identification of antigens that permit effective targeting of tumors in the absence of toxicities to essential organs.
Abraham, Tara S., Baybutt, Trevor R., Flickinger, John C., Hersperger, Adam R., Magee, Michael S., Marszalowicz, Glen P, Prajapati, Priyanka, Ridge, Natalie A., Snook, Adam E., Waldman, Scott A.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

IFN-γ-producing CD4+ T cells promote experimental cerebral malaria by modulating CD8+ T cell accumulation within the brain.

, 2012
It is well established that IFN-γ is required for the development of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) during Plasmodium berghei ANKA infection of C57BL/6 mice. However, the temporal and tissue-specific cellular sources of IFN-γ during P.
Blount, Daniel G, Couper, Kevin N, de Souza, J Brian, Greig, Rachel, Gwyer Findlay, Emily, Hafalla, Julius CR, Hunter, Christopher A, Riley, Eleanor M, Shaw, Tovah N, Stumhofer, Jason S, Villegas-Mendez, Ana   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Suppression of ILC2 differentiation from committed T cell precursors by E protein transcription factors [PDF]

, 2019
Current models propose that group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are generated in the bone marrow. Here, we demonstrate that subsets of these cells can differentiate from multipotent progenitors and committed T cell precursors in the thymus, both in ...
Adrianto, Indra, Alberola-Ila, Jose, Bajana, Sandra, Colonna, Marco, Georgescu, Constantin, Peng, Vincent, Qian, Liangyue, Sun, Xiao-Hong, Wang, Hong-Cheng, Wren, Jonathan D   +9 more
core   +1 more source

T‐Cell Immunity and Lung Cancer

Respirology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have reshaped therapeutic strategies in lung cancer, their benefits remain limited. ICIs exert their therapeutic efficacy by activating T‐cell effector functions, underscoring the central role of T cells in antitumor immunity.
Kotaro Yamada, Yosuke Togashi
wiley   +1 more source