Results 151 to 160 of about 49,530 (262)
This study found immune markers that may predict how well patients with advanced lung cancer respond to atezolizumab. Higher levels of certain T cells were linked to better survival. Specific patterns suggested a worse prognosis for some patients. ABSTRACT We investigated immunologic biomarkers that predict outcomes of patients with previously treated ...
Atsuto Mouri +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Expression of the CXCR4 S338X Variant Improves Anti‐Leukemia Efficacy of Anti‐CD19 CAR‐T Cells
Under normal conditions, CXCL12 stimulation induces CXCR4 degradation. In contrast, CAR19‐T cells expressing the CXCR4 S338X variant maintain receptor stability and sustain ERK and AKT signaling, which supports T‐cell effector function, migration, and survival. Therefore, the enhanced anti‐leukemic activity is conferred by CXCR4 S338X expression in CAR‐
Yushu Mao +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Hypoxia regulates Th17/Treg balance by altering chromatin accessibility and gene expression
T‐cell differentiation into Th17 or iTreg cells is key to inflammation control. Integrated RNA‐seq and ATAC‐seq analyses reveal that hypoxia induces more extensive gene expression changes in iTreg cells. Elevated levels of Hif1a and Stat3, along with increased accessibility to key transcription factor motifs, may predispose these cells toward ...
Mariana Cázares‐Olivera +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Limited roles of the miR‐17‐92 cluster in the regulation of T‐cell apoptosis
The pro‐apoptotic protein BIM shapes T‐cell survival and function, but how it is regulated remains unclear. In a mouse model lacking direct miR‐17‐92:Bim interactions, we observed a moderate reduction in Th17 CD4+ T cells. BIM levels were modestly increased in double‐positive thymocytes and naive CD8+ T cells, but this did not affect overall T‐cell ...
Katharina Hoppe +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Discovery of a First‐in‐Class Covalent Allosteric SHP1 Inhibitor with Immunotherapeutic Activity
A covalent allosteric inhibitor M029 was discovered for SHP1, a novel target for immunotherapy. M029 binds to a cryptic Cys remote from the active site, exhibits robust target engagement, and blocks tumor progression by stimulating antitumor immune response.
Zihan Qu +16 more
wiley +2 more sources
Abstract Introduction A proportion of people living with HIV (PLWH) fail to restore their CD4 count or their CD4/CD8 ratio despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). PLWH with immune non‐response (INR) are at a higher risk of both AIDS and non‐AIDS events. The underlying mechanisms of INR remain unclear.
Charlotte Silvestre +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Tissue Resident Memory Cells: Friend or Foe?
Tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRM cells) are specialised immune cells in barrier tissues like the lungs, skin and gut, providing rapid host defence and tumour surveillance. Their retention and differentiation are regulated by molecules such as CD69, CD103 and TGF‐β. Dysregulation of TRM cells can lead to chronic activation, driving conditions such as
Chidimma F. Chude +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Resilient Biophysical Phenotype of Memory CD4+ T Cells in Long‐Lived Mice
Aging is associated with increased stiffness and reduced migratory capacity of memory CD4+ T cells; however, these biophysical declines do not persist in exceptionally long‐lived mice. Instead, long‐lived individuals preserve T cell mechanics, migration and intracellular architecture, supporting mechanical resilience as a hallmark of successful immune ...
Aldo Abarca‐Ortega +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Infections in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Evolving Risks and Prevention Strategies
ABSTRACT Infections remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), reflecting both intrinsic immune dysfunction and therapy‐related immunosuppression. The pathogenesis of immunodeficiency in CLL is multifactorial: neoplastic B cells impair humoral immunity, T cells are functionally exhausted, and ...
Enrica Antonia Martino +10 more
wiley +1 more source

