Results 101 to 110 of about 410,654 (263)

CD103+CD8+ tissue‐resident memory T lymphocytes of melanoma boost anti‐tumour immunity and predict immunotherapy outcomes

Clinical and Translational Medicine
Background Immunotherapy has revolutionised melanoma treatment, providing significant clinical benefits by reactivating the anti‐tumour immune system. CD8+ tissue‐resident memory T lymphocytes (CD8+ TRM) have emerged as crucial mediators of anti‐tumour ...
Tianyi Zhang, Junquan Song, Yinlam Li, Kangjie Shen, Jiangying Xuan, Yuan Gao, Lili Lu, Zhi Pang, Lu Wang, Yang Yang, Zixu Gao, Qianrong Hu, Yu Zhu, Chenlu Wei, Shaoluan Zheng, Rongkui Luo, Yingyong Hou, Yuhong Zhou, Chuanyuan Wei, Jianying Gu   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiotherapy Enhances the Oncolytic Efficacy of the Novel Oncolytic Herpesvirus VG161 and Amplifies Its Antitumor Immunity in Breast Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RT promotes VG161 replication in BC and its immunostimulatory transgenes expression, which is mediated by the upregulation of GADD34 and HVEM caused by RT. The combination therapy with VG161 and RT increases the abundances of tumor‐infiltrating lymphocytes and elicits potent systemic antitumor immunity, thereby effectively inhibiting local tumors and ...
Lijuan Lyu, Ming Yi, Ji Chen, Zeda Zhao, Ruocen Liao, Yingnan Wang, Shengtao Hu, Jun Ding, Ronghua Zhao, William Jia, Yinan Shen, Yongchang Wei, Kongming Wu, Zhijun Dai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Analysis of Tumor Heterogeneity and the Microenvironment in Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a single‐cell atlas of pseudomyxoma peritonei spanning primary and paired metastatic lesions. Distinct epithelial substates, stromal remodeling, immune exclusion, lipid metabolic reprogramming, and a candidate angiogenic network were identified in metastatic lesions.
Xi Li, Lei Wang, Lei Ai, Zimeng Li, Zhaochangci Chen, Yuchen Luo, Tianran Zhang, Mengjia Liao, Songhao Wang, Jiajia Cui, Ke Liu, Chengxian Guo, Guodong Liu, Jiye Yin, Wei Wu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor-specific but immunosuppressive CD39+CD8+ T cells exhibit double-faceted roles in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Cell Reports Medicine
Summary: CD39+CD8+ T cells are known as tumor-antigen-specific cells among CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs). However, CD39+CD8+ T cells also reportedly exhibit immunosuppressive activity in hypoxic tumor models.
Yong Joon Lee, Seung Hyuck Jeon, Jin Hee Yeo, Sun-ju Byeon, Jae Hyung Jung, Heejin Nam, Minwoo Jeon, Eui-Soon Kim, Jeon Yeob Jang, Chul-Ho Kim, Kee Yang Chung, Jung Yun Lee, Shin Hwang, Jee Ye Kim, Seung-Il Kim, Jae-Ho Cheong, Chang Gon Kim, Sang Joon Shin, Su-Hyung Park, Minsun Jung, Minyong Kang, Seong Il Seo, Eui-Cheol Shin   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimized Ex Vivo Human Liver Slice Culture Maintains Extended Viability and Function for Hepatotoxicity Testing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized ex vivo human liver slice culture system preserves tissue architecture, hepatocyte function, and immune‐stromal complexity for at least five days. By refining slice thickness, oxygenation, air‐liquid interface, and extracellular matrix support, the platform enables human‐relevant hepatotoxicity testing and mechanistic studies, offering a ...
Huiche Feng, Cinzia Esposito, Andrej Benjak, Matthias S. Matter, Miriam Cieri, Camilla De Carlo, Philipp Sedlaczek, Fabian Haak, Mattia Marinucci, Gabriel Fridolin Hess, Otto Kollmar, Mairene Coto‐Llerena, Luca Di Tommaso, Visar Vela, Lukas Bubendorf, Luigi M. Terracciano, Charlotte K. Y. Ng, Salvatore Piscuoglio   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of B Cell Responses in Human Immune System Mice Through Organoid Based Screening

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human immune system (HIS) mice show limited B cell responses to immunization. Using HIS mouse spleen organoids, this study identifies cytokine combinations and innate immune signals that drive human B cell expansion, differentiation, and class‐switch. Applying these signals in vivo through temporal separation enables antigen‐specific IgG responses and ...
Haiqiao Sun, He Li, Xu Zhu, Zijian Zhang, Deshan Ren, Shuai Ding, Yan Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

WT1‐Targeted Oral Bifidobacterium longum Vaccine Enhances Checkpoint Blockade Efficacy in Pancreatic Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral WT1‐targeted Bifidobacterium longum vaccine promotes WT1‐associated cellular immunity and enhances anti‐PD‐1/anti‐CTLA‐4 efficacy in pancreatic cancer. ABSTRACT Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains largely unresponsive to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) due to its profoundly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
Taiki Yamazaki, Aori Minami, Misako Hirota, Mirei Hirano, Ryota Sato, Atsuki Honma, Hideto Ueki, Toshiro Shirakawa   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Microbial Particles for Next‐Generation Biomedical Platforms

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbe‐derived particles (MDPs), which include extracellular vesicles, outer membrane vesicles, inclusion bodies, polysaccharide particles, and virus‐like particles, represent a rapidly expanding category of bioinspired nanomaterials. With their natural origin, intrinsic biocompatibility, and highly programmable functionality, MDPs serve as a ...
Yuting Li, Yunjie Lu, Ziyan Huang, Jianjiang Chen, Yanbin Liu, Lei Qin, Chao Wang, Yumin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Materials‐Guided Gene‐Ionizable Lipid Nanoparticles to Reverse Iron‐Associated Immune Resistance in Renal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Iron overload is a common metabolic disturbance in cancer and contributes to poor outcomes in renal cell carcinoma (RCC), yet its effects on the tumour immune microenvironment remain unclear. Here we identify a previously unrecognized immunosuppressive axis in which iron overload downregulates the palmitoyltransferase ZDHHC12 in CD8+ T cells ...
Xin Jin, Yulong Hong, Chengliang Yin, Wanyang Guo, Yaxuan Wang, Ruijiang Zeng, Ruilin Liu, Zexian Ding, Xinlin Liu, Shangqing Ren, Qiyang Liang, Yaohui Wang, Xu Zhang, João Conde, Yuan Li, Xin Ma, Liangyou Gu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

PGK1 Suppresses CD8+ T Cell‐Mediated Antitumor Immunity Through CCL2/CCR2/Tumor‐Associated Macrophages Axis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PGK1 in tumor cells upregulates CCL2 expression through activation of the AKT/GSK‐3β/β‐catenin signaling axis, thereby promoting the recruitment and M2 polarization of TAMs and ultimately impairing the infiltration and activation of CD8+ T cells within the HCC tumor microenvironment. ABSTRACT Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have a
Xi Liu, Jianpeng Liu, Zhihao Zhang, Xizhi Yu, Junjie Qian, Limin Ding, Qinchuan Wu, Zhe Yang, Xing‐Yu Luo, Xinjiang Ding, Rong Su, Xiaobo Yu, Yiting Qiao, Shengyong Yin, Haiyang Xie, Lin Zhou, Yuanxing Liu, Shusen Zheng   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source