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The breakthrough in the discovery of immune checkpoint PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, such as the series of Bristol Myers Squibb synthetic compounds, boosted the research of small molecules with blockade effects on the interaction of PD-1/PD-L1.
Huifang Li +3 more
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Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) is widely expressed in a variety of human tumors, and inhibition of the PD-L1/PD-1 pathway represents one of the most promising therapy for many types of cancer.
Ruirui Wang +8 more
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PD-L1 and PD-L2 Expression in Cervical Cancer: Regulation and Biomarker Potential
PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors show potential for cervical cancer treatment. However, low response rates suggest that patient selection based on PD-L1 protein expression is not optimal.
Jossie Rotman +13 more
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Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors are commonly used in treating advanced-stage urothelial carcinoma (UC). Therefore, this study evaluated the relationship between PD-L1 expression in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and treatment response ...
Pei-Jhang Chiang +13 more
doaj +1 more source
PD-L1 degradation is regulated by electrostatic membrane association of its cytoplasmic domain
The cytoplasmic domain of PD-L1 (PD-L1-CD) is involved in regulating PD-L1 stability and degradation. Here the authors show that membrane binding of PD-L1-CD mediates the cellular levels of PD-L1, while metformin can disrupt the interaction between PD-L1-
Maorong Wen +12 more
doaj +1 more source
Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression in Lymphovascular Tumor Emboli in Lung Cancer
Introduction: Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression determined by immunohistochemistry is the most widely used biomarker for predicting response to immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Yi-Chen Yeh, MD +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Small-molecule PD-L1 inhibitor BMS1166 abrogates the function of PD-L1 by blocking its ER export
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies against the PD-L1/PD-1 (programmed death ligand-1/programmed cell death protein-1) axis have achieved great successes in cancer treatments, but the development of small-molecule immunomodulators of the pathway has lagged
Fang-Fang Chen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Preclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that immunotherapy has effectively delayed tumor progression, and the clinical outcomes of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy were related to PD-L1 expression level in the tumors.
Sheng Zhao +6 more
doaj +1 more source
PD-L1 expression in equine malignant melanoma and functional effects of PD-L1 blockade.
Programmed death-1 (PD-1) is an immunoinhibitory receptor expressed on lymphocytes. Interaction of PD-1 with its ligand PD-ligand 1 (PD-L1) delivers inhibitory signals and impairs proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxicity of T cells.
Otgontuya Ganbaatar +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of PD-L1 expression on vortex-isolated circulating tumor cells in metastatic lung cancer. [PDF]
Metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a highly fatal and immunogenic malignancy. Although the immune system is known to recognize these tumor cells, one mechanism by which NSCLC can evade the immune system is via overexpression of programmed ...
Che, James +10 more
core +3 more sources

