Results 111 to 120 of about 38,210 (217)

Cdc42 deletion yielded enamel defects by disrupting mitochondria and producing reactive oxygen species in dental epithelium

Genes and Diseases
Developmental defects of enamel are common due to genetic and environmental factors before and after birth. Cdc42, a Rho family small GTPase, regulates prenatal tooth development in mice.
Jinxuan Zheng, Rongcheng Yu, Yiqi Tang, Sihui Su, Sainan Wang, Chenxi Liao, Xuecong Li, Jiabin Liao, Dongsheng Yu, Tingting Ai, Wei Zhao, Vicky Yau, Chufeng Liu, Liping Wu, Yang Cao   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paternal Exposure to the Neonicotinoid Pesticide Clothianidin Alters Sperm MicroRNA Profiles in Mice and Intergenerationally Reduces Locomotor Activity in Male Offspring

Journal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 9, Page 3164-3176, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Accumulating evidence suggests that paternal environmental factors have epigenetic effects on sperm and influence offspring. Neonicotinoid pesticides (NNs), which are widely used around the world, are known to affect offspring phenotypes through maternal exposure in mice, but the effect of the paternal exposure remains unknown.
Makiko Ito, Tetsushi Hirano, Sarika Nunobiki, Ayano Yoshimoto, Yukako Hara, Yuya Ishida, Sakura Yonoichi, Youhei Mantani, Toshifumi Yokoyama, Yoshiaki Tabuchi, Yoshinori Ikenaka, Nobuhiko Hoshi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

DAMPs, PAMPs, and Alarmins: From Mechanism to Therapy

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
This review synthesizes the expanding biology of PAMPs and DAMPs, from their molecular sources and sensing mechanisms to regulatory networks that govern inflammation and homeostasis. Spanning from classical immune activation to trained immunity and interorgan communication, we highlight the interplay between PAMPs and DAMPs and their context‐dependent ...
Xuanxuan Yu, Yuqin Jin, Baochao Li, Jie Deng, Yiwen Zhou, Jinglun Zhang, Huang Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Staurosporine Drives Non‐Canonical Melanocyte Maturation by Coupling β‐Catenin Signaling to Actin‐Dependent Dendrite Remodeling

Pigment Cell &Melanoma Research, Volume 39, Issue 5, September 2026.
Staurosporine drives non‐canonical melanocyte maturation through β‐catenin‐dependent actin remodeling. Functional maturation enhances dendrite architecture and melanogenic differentiation without inducing melanocyte proliferation, providing a biological framework for restoring functional melanocytes in acquired hypopigmentary disorders.
Kangning Xu, Lingli Yang, Sylvia Lai, Fei Yang, Yasutaka Kuroda, Daisuke Tsuruta, Ichiro Katayama   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Specialization of Clathrin‐Independent Endocytic Routes: Mechanisms and Cellular Roles

Traffic, Volume 27, Issue 3, September 2026.
Distinct clathrin‐independent endocytic (CIE) routes support specialized cellular functions across different contexts. Created with Biorender.com. ABSTRACT Clathrin‐independent endocytosis (CIE) comprises a diverse repertoire of internalization mechanisms that operate in parallel with clathrin‐mediated endocytosis.
Andrea Francesco Benvenuto, Amir Fardin, Matteo Balestra, Pier Paolo Di Fiore, Chiara Tordonato, Sara Sigismund   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD47 promotes mitogen‐activated protein kinase and epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition molecular programs to drive prometastatic phenotypes in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, Volume 20, Issue 8, Page 1963-1985, August 2026.
Beyond its role in immune evasion, this study identified that CD47 drives tumor‐intrinsic signaling in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Transcriptomic profiling and functional studies revealed that CD47 regulates cell adhesion, migration, and metastasis through an ERK–EMT signaling axis.
Asa P.Y. Lau, Lilian G. Zhai, Ryunosuke Hoshi, Zackary Rousseau, Abraam Zakhary, Yin Fang Wu, Rola M. Saleeb, Heyu Ni, Kelsie L. Thu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D Bioprinted Breast Cancer‐Stroma Model with Tailored Migration‐Permissive Bioink Reveals Impact of Adipose‐Derived Stromal Cells on Cancer Cell Migration and Invasion Dynamics

Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 15, Issue 30, 14 August 2026.
A migration‐permissive bioink composed of methacrylated collagen type I and thiolated hyaluronic acid enables 3D bioprinting of breast cancer‐stroma models. Single‐cell tracking reveals that adipose stromal cells enhance tumor cell motility and stromal invasion, accompanied by collagen remodeling, and a shift in tumor cell morphology.
Sabrina Stecher, Joachim Schenk, Alessandro Cianciosi, Katherina Hemmen, David Böhringer, Franziska Dusi, Jessica Faber, Philipp Stahlhut, Benedikt Gantert, Emilie Rouenhoff, Annika Gmöhling, Tessa Lühmann, Jörg Teßmar, Jürgen Groll, Silvia Budday, Tomasz Jüngst, Ben Fabry, Katrin G. Heinze, Petra Bauer‐Kreisel, Torsten Blunk   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

The RNA‐Binding Protein PARN Remodeled 3′ UTR Structure Defines Poly(A)‐Loading Sites to Mediate Immunoglobulin Homeostasis

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 43, 3 August 2026.
ABSTRACT Class Switch Recombination (CSR) is essential for generating high‐affinity antibody isotypes from IgM during adaptive humoral responses. Despite well‐established roles for various transcription factors, whether CSR is subject to dedicated post‐transcriptional control represents a significant gap in knowledge.
Siyuan Sun, Chen Yang, Xiaoyu Wang, Naijing Hu, Shengyao Zhang, Xinchun Li, Yu Chen, Jianan Zhai, Xiangfeng Tang, Wei Lu, Chenxu Lu, Changchang Cao, Weiru Yu, Wenhao Wu, Xiaonan Nie, Fengchao Wang, Bing Fang, Fazheng Ren, Yixuan Li, Juan Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lung Pericytes: Molecular Mechanisms, Signaling Pathways, and Roles in Pulmonary Diseases

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 4, August 2026.
Central role of pericytes across major pulmonary diseases. Conceptual wheel diagram illustrating the central role of lung pericytes across diverse pulmonary disease states. A pericyte positioned at the center expresses canonical markers, including PDGFRβ, CD146, and NG2, and connects radially to five major disease contexts.
Stuti Agarwal, Anuradha Bankar, Vinicio A. de Jesus Perez   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights Into the Biological Mechanisms and Multifunctional Health Benefits of Morelloflavone

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Morelloflavone (MF), a biflavonoid from Garcinia and related species, exhibits broad human health benefits through antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, anticancer, and metabolic regulatory effects. This review highlights its molecular mechanisms, biosynthesis, and emerging roles in chronic disease prevention, emphasizing systems biology and machine learning
Yi Liu, Ziyong Mao, Jesus Simal‐Gandara, Zi Chen, Hui Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source