Results 41 to 50 of about 25,194 (214)

Towards effective clinical decision support systems: A systematic review.

PLoS ONE, 2022
BackgroundClinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) are used to assist the decision-making process in the healthcare field. Developing an effective CDSS is an arduous task that can take advantage from prior assessment of the most promising theories ...
Francini Hak, Tiago Guimarães, Manuel Santos   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The 5R's of large language model‐assisted diagnosis: A practical framework for hospitalists

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Diagnostic error remains a major patient safety challenge in hospital medicine. Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used by clinicians to aid in diagnosis, yet most lack a structured approach for doing so safely and effectively. In this piece, we propose a practical, clinician‐centered framework for LLM‐assisted diagnosis.
Peter Barish, Andrew D. Auerbach, Sumant R. Ranji   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing pediatric gastroenterologists' use of artificial intelligence in clinical and professional tasks

JPGN Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated potential to enhance clinical efficiency. However, its real‐world adoption among pediatric gastroenterologists (GIs) remains poorly characterized. The primary objective of this study was to assess how pediatric GIs are currently utilizing AI. Secondary objectives included estimating time
Ashwin Agrawal, Vineeta Guntupalli, Jonathan E. Teitelbaum, Mohamed Elrais   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Durable Cancer Control and Extended Long‐Term Survival Following Salvage Surgery for Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anal Canal: A Cohort Study

Journal of Surgical Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Salvage surgery is the standard‐of‐care for patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal (SCCa) who experience isolated locoregional failure after upfront chemoradiotherapy. While perioperative morbidity and short‐term survival outcomes have been described, long‐term outcomes of surgical salvage are unknown.
Paul Savage, David P. Cyr, Dan E. Schiller, Bernard J. Cummings, Alexandra M. Easson, Andrew J. Smith, Carol J. Swallow   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Startups Driving Artificial Intelligence Into Clinical Dermatology

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transitioning from innovation to routine clinical application in dermatology. This review examines how AI‐enabled technologies are being developed and integrated across diverse clinical purposes and workflows.
Dominique Du Crest, Benjamin Miguel Monteagudo, Stanislas Vandier, Mullarkey Dan, Svedenhag Per, Jon Friis, Monisha Madhumita, Lilit Garibyan, Tu‐Anh Duong, Merete Haedersdal, Vinzent Kevin Ortner   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving diagnostic accuracy using a clinical diagnostic support system for medical students during history-taking: a randomized clinical trial

BMC Medical Education, 2023
Background A clinical diagnostic support system (CDSS) can support medical students and physicians in providing evidence-based care. In this study, we investigate diagnostic accuracy based on the history of present illness between groups of medical ...
Yasutaka Yanagita, Kiyoshi Shikino, Kosuke Ishizuka, Shun Uchida, Yu Li, Daiki Yokokawa, Tomoko Tsukamoto, Kazutaka Noda, Takanori Uehara, Masatomi Ikusaka   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic stress responses in Vaccinium spp. F1 hybrids: Implications for temperature‐resilient cranberry breeding using a crop wild relative

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Climate extremes threaten the sustainability of cranberry production, a culturally and economically important North American crop. This study demonstrates that wild cranberries (Vaccinium oxycoccos) harbor genetic variation that may enhance cold stress resilience when introduced into cultivated cranberry through hybridization.
Audrey Dickinson, Jackson Kubal, Nicholas Allsing, Emily Murray, Todd P. Michael, James J. Polashock   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An overview of clinical decision support systems: benefits, risks, and strategies for success

npj Digital Medicine, 2020
Computerized clinical decision support systems, or CDSS, represent a paradigm shift in healthcare today. CDSS are used to augment clinicians in their complex decision-making processes. Since their first use in the 1980s, CDSS have seen a rapid evolution.
Reed T. Sutton, David Pincock, Daniel C. Baumgart, Daniel C. Sadowski, Richard N. Fedorak, Karen I. Kroeker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review on enhancing clinical decision support system using machine learning

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Clinical decision‐making is a complex patient‐centred process. For an informed clinical decision, the input data is very thorough ranging from detailed family history, environmental history, social history, health‐risk assessments, and prior relevant medical cases.
Anum Masood, Usman Naseem, Junaid Rashid, Jungeun Kim, Imran Razzak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mycobacterium intracellulare M.i.198—A Promising Strain for Studying Pathogenesis of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease (NTM‐PD)

Microbiology and Immunology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this review, we introduce a promising strain for studying pathogenesis of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM‐PD), Mycobacterium intracellulare M.i.198. M.i.198 was isolated from a patient with progressive Mycobacterium avium‐intracellulare complex pulmonary disease (MAC‐PD) in whom surgical operation was required to ...
Yoshitaka Tateishi, Ryoji Maekura, Yukiko Nishiuchi, Sohkichi Matsumoto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source