Results 121 to 130 of about 43,031 (343)

DSOK‐0011 Potentially Regulates Circadian Misalignment and Affects Gut Microbiota Composition in Activity‐Based Anorexia Model

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a metabolic‐psychiatric disorder characterized by severe weight loss, hypercortisolemia, and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis activation. In this study, we investigated the effect of inhibiting cortisol regeneration via the enzyme 11β‐hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β‐HSD1) on the ...
Hiroki Kawai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of Intestinal Organoids from Common Marmosets

open access: yesOrganoids
Intestinal organoids are useful for the in vitro investigation of the properties of intestinal epithelial cells and their interaction with the gut microbiome.
Arisa Ishimura, Ken Iwatsuki, Hiroo Imai
doaj   +1 more source

Insects as Food and Feed Source: A Comprehensive Review on Nutritional Value, Food Safety Concern, Environmental Benefits, Economic Potential, Technological Innovations, Challenges, and Future Prospects

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
Edible insects offer a sustainable protein source, requiring fewer resources than traditional livestock. Despite challenges, they have the potential to enhance food security and sustainability for a growing global population. ABSTRACT As the world faces an escalating protein crisis amid climate change, population growth, and resource scarcity, edible ...
Anil Gautam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postbiotic from Lactobacillus acidophilus Inhibits Ferroptosis in Intestinal Stem Cells via Microbiota–AhR Axis to Mitigate Colitis

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
Lacidophilin tablets alleviate colitis by regulating gut microbiota balance and maintaining intestinal barrier integrity. ABSTRACT Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, progressive intestinal disorder. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota is strongly implicated in the onset and progression of IBD.
Denglong Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sojae Semen Praeparatum Fermented by Rhizopus chinensis and Bacillus sp. DU‐106 Alleviates Loperamide‐Induced Constipation in Rats via Regulating Calcium Signaling Pathways and the Gut Microbiota

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
To investigate the effects of different processing methods of Sojae Semen Praeparartum (SSP) on constipation, we prepared SSP through fermentation using Rhizopus chinensis and Bacillus sp. DU‐106 as starter cultures, and examined its laxative effects and mechanisms in loperamide‐induced constipated Sprague‐Dawley (SD) rats.
Rong xiang Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antrodia cinnamomea reduces obesity and modulates the gut microbiota in high-fat diet-fed mice. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
BackgroundObesity is associated with gut microbiota dysbiosis, disrupted intestinal barrier and chronic inflammation. Given the high and increasing prevalence of obesity worldwide, anti-obesity treatments that are safe, effective and widely available ...
Chang, C-J   +11 more
core  

Medicine‐Food Plant Polysaccharides Modulate Diabetes and Diabetic Complications Through Maintaining Gut Function: A Review

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
Polysaccharides derived from medicine‐food plants restore intestinal barrier integrity and microbiota balance while modulating short‐chain fatty acid levels. These modifications significantly alleviate diabetes and its complications, including nephropathy, retinopathy, cardiovascular disease, and neuropathy.
Yi Long   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Typhlitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Tiflite, síndrome fleo-cecal e enterocolite neutropénica serão denominações diversas do que parece ser uma infecção localizada à mucosa cecal, provocada por Clostridia.
Martins, TV, Monteiro, JA, Morgado, A
core  

Renoprotective Effect of Coix lachryma‐jobi L. Seed Polysaccharides in Adenine‐Induced Chronic Renal Failure by Blocking Gut Urea Metabolism

open access: yesFood Frontiers, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dietary soluble fiber may alleviate renal damage in chronic kidney disease (CKD) by promoting intestinal urea excretion, though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated the digestion, fermentation, and renoprotective effects of Coix lachryma‐jobi L.
Hongmei Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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