Results 111 to 120 of about 101,486 (217)

Effects of GLP‐1 agonists on the gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
This systematic review evaluated 17 studies (12 preclinical and five clinical) on GLP‐1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes, demonstrating effects on the gut microbiota and metabolic improvement. The studies showed an increase in Bacteroidetes, Lactobacillus, and Akkermansia, and a reduction in Firmicutes.
Ranicleide Santos Dantas, Lucas Vinícius Souza Santos, André Gustavo Carvalho de Oliveira, Marina dos Santos Barreto, Deise Maria Rego Rodrigues Silva, Pedro Henrique Macedo Moura, Eloia Emanuelly Dias Silva, Ronaldy Santana Santos, Lucas Alves da Mota Santana, Rajiv Gandhi Gopalsamy, Adriana Gibara Guimarães, Lysandro Pinto Borges   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A PD1‐CD137L Fusion Protein More Potently Enhances Anti‐Tumour Immune Responses Than Targeting PD‐L1 and CD137 Separately

Immunology, EarlyView.
A PD1‐CD137L fusion protein converts the immunoinhibitory PD‐L1 to an immunostimulatory signal and is more effective than targeting PD‐L1 and CD137 separately. ABSTRACT Tumour immune evasion frequently involves PD‐L1‐mediated inhibition of T cell activity, limiting the efficacy of PD1/PD‐L1 blockade, particularly in PD‐L1‐low or immunologically ‘cold ...
Runze Xia, Emily Pauline Nickles, Yu Mei, Thamizhanban Manoharan, Yi Tian Png, Beijia Liu, Rui Sun, Kang Yi Lee, Gloryn Chia, Chwee Ming Lim, Herbert Schwarz   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Oral‐Gut Axis: Bidirectional Interactions Between Microbiome and Diseases

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
This study aims to summarize the mechanisms underlying ectopic colonization of the gut by oral pathobionts and the microbial and host factors that regulate this process. ABSTRACT Increased colonization of typically oral microorganisms is frequently observed in the gut mucosa or lumen of individuals with gastrointestinal disorders, including patients ...
Shinya Ebihara, Nobuhiko Kamada
wiley   +1 more source

LOW-GRADE MUCINOUS NEOPLASM OF THE CECAL APPENDIX: A CASE REPORT

Brazilian Journal of Oncology, 2019
Crislanny Regina Santos da Silva, Isa Maryana Araújo Bezerra de Macedo, George Alexandre Lira, Andre Luiz Costa e Silva, Bruno Pessoa Chacon, Lourrane Cury Bezerra de Medeiros   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Of mice and men—The emerging oral–gut–brain axis of health and disease

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Oral health's inextricable links to systemic health are highlighted by the emerging oral–gut–brain axis and other well‐known axes. There is growing evidence of a complex oral–gut–brain axis linking mouth and gut microbiomes with the central nervous system.
Yvonne L. Hernandez‐Kapila, Daniel J. Weisenberger   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Periodontitis and metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease with systemic effects that extend beyond the oral cavity and contribute to systemic immune and metabolic dysregulation. Chronic liver diseases, particularly metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and its progressive phenotypes, have emerged as major global ...
Rafael Scaf de Molon, Erica Dorigatti de Avila, Davi da Silva Barbirato, Mariana Fampa Fogacci, Jamil Awad Shibli, Anton Sculean, Alpdogan Kantarci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signalling pathway in sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury (SA‐AKI) is a common clinical syndrome in critically ill patients, and its high mortality rate is closely related to complex pathological mechanisms. Existing studies have shown that the pathophysiological process of SA‐AKI involves complex multi‐mechanism interactions, including an uncontrolled systemic ...
Huijun Yin, Jingyi Wang, Huirong Han
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of tempol on renal medullary tissue hypoxia in an ovine model of Gram‐negative septic acute kidney injury

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Renal arterial infusion of tempol (RAT) at the onset of Gram‐negative sepsis can prevent sepsis‐induced medullary tissue hypoxia and acute kidney injury (AKI). However, it is not known whether treatment with tempol at a clinically relevant time point of sepsis is similarly effective. Thus, we examined whether tempol can reverse renal medullary
Rachel Peiris, Anton Trask‐Marino, Alemayehu Jufar, Ashenafi H. Betrie, Adam Southon, Sally G. Hood, Rinaldo Bellomo, Abraham H. Hulst, Clive N. May, Connie P. C. Ow, Yugeesh R. Lankadeva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Translating gut microbiome research into therapies for type 1 diabetes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is characterised by the loss of functional pancreatic β‐cells, for which lifelong insulin therapy remains the standard of care. Given that the gut microbiome can influence host health and that shifts in gut microbial profiles have been observed in T1D, growing interest has emerged in the role of the gut microbiome in T1D,
Shanti P. Kok, Max Nieuwdorp, Elena Rampanelli   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral non‐invasive focused ultrasound alleviates constipation by reducing gastrointestinal inflammation

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Constipation affects approximately 20% of the US population, with diverse treatment options available due to the unclear onset and causes of the condition. Recently, focused ultrasound (FUS) has been proposed as a novel, non‐invasive peripheral neuromodulatory treatment that may reduce this inflammation.
Dia Shah, Kainat Akhtar, Dev Dwivedi, Amal Siddiqui, Griffin Haggas, Nicole Forman, Tatiana Gervase, Yifan Kao, John Chen, Julia Brzac, Eric Molho, Damian Shin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source