Results 91 to 100 of about 89,935 (290)

Perioperative and Oncological Outcomes of Colorectal Cancer Surgery in Obese Patients: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
The prognostic value of the log odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS) across BMI categories was investigated in patients undergoing colorectal cancer resection. The exploratory evidence demonstrates that LODDS serves as a strong prognostic marker, and its adverse effect may be more pronounced in patients with higher BMI.
Kazuhiro Taguchi, Manabu Shimomura, Wataru Shimizu, Satoshi Ikeda, Masanori Yoshimitsu, Mohei Kouyama, Masahiro Nakahara, Hironori Kobayashi, Masatoshi Kochi, Yosuke Shimizu, Daisuke Sumitani, Shoichiro Mukai, Yuji Takakura, Yasuyo Ishizaki, Shinya Kodama, Masahiko Fujimori, Hiroshi Okuda, Takuya Yano, Tomoaki Bekki, Atsuhiro Watanabe, Saki Sato, Toshiyuki Moriuchi, Shohei Shiozaki, Kazuki Matsubara, Mizuki Yamaguchi, Tomohiro Adachi, Sho Ishikawa, Hideki Ohdan   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of very-long O-antigen chains optimizes capsule-mediated immune evasion by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi. [PDF]

, 2013
UnlabelledExpression of capsular polysaccharides is a variable trait often associated with more-virulent forms of a bacterial species. For example, typhoid fever is caused by the capsulated Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi, while nontyphoidal Salmonella
Bäumler, Andreas J, Crawford, Robert W, Spees, Alanna M, Tsolis, Renée M, Wangdi, Tamding, Xavier, Mariana N   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Independent Prognostic Significance of Perforation in Colorectal Cancer: Insights From a Propensity Score‐Matched Cohort Study

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Perforated colorectal cancer (PCC) is considered to have a poor prognosis; however, it remains unclear whether this is attributable to perforation itself or to perforation‐related clinicopathological factors. In this study, we analyzed prognosis using propensity score matching with perforation‐related factors and demonstrated that perforation is an ...
Yoshiaki Fujii, Shuhei Ueno, Yoshinaga Aoyama, Hiroyuki Imafuji, Takahisa Hirokawa, Hirotaka Miyai, Masahiro Kimura, Kenji Kobayashi, Shuji Takiguchi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Expression of Key Genes in Ceca of Chicken Broilers as Affected by Glyphosate, Antibiotics and a Coccidiostat

Animals
Studies have shown the presence of residual amounts of the herbicide glyphosate in poultry feed, which leads to its bioaccumulation in the body. Recently, it has been established that exposure to low levels of glyphosate over a long period may have ...
Georgi Y. Laptev, Daria G. Turina, Vitali Y. Morozov, Elena A. Yildirim, Elena P. Gorfunkel, Larisa A. Ilina, Valentina A. Filippova, Evgeni A. Brazhnik, Natalia I. Novikova, Veronika K. Melikidi, Kseniya A. Sokolova, Ekaterina S. Ponomareva, Vasiliy A. Zaikin, Andrei V. Dubrovin, Peter F. Surai, Darren K. Griffin, Michael N. Romanov   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Absorptive transport of amino acids by the rat colon. [PDF]

, 2020
The capacity of the colon to absorb microbially produced amino acids (AAs) and the underlying mechanisms of AA transport are incompletely defined.
Chen, Yuxin, Cramer, Scott E, Dinges, Meredith M, Green, Andrew, Larive, Cynthia K, Lytle, Christian   +5 more
core  

Salmonella Pathogenesis and Processing of Secreted Effectors by Caspase-3 [PDF]

, 2010
The enteric pathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium causes food poisoning resulting in gastroenteritis. The S. Typhimurium effector Salmonella invasion protein A (SipA) promotes gastroenteritis by functional motifs that trigger either mechanisms
A. Maldonado-Contreras, B. A. McCormick, Barthel, C. V. Srikanth, Cherayil, Chiu, D. M. Wall, D. Zhou, Deane, H. N. Shi, Hueck, K. L. Mumy, Kim, Lee, Lee, Lee, Lilic, McCormick, McCormick, Nhan, Ohlson, Ramarao, Tran Van Nhieu, Wall, Wood, Z. Demma, Zakeri, Zhang, Zhou   +28 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison of Minimally Invasive Colectomy Between Intra‐ Versus Extra‐Corporeal Anastomosis Technique (COMMIT Study): Mid‐Term Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This multicenter retrospective cohort study compared mid‐term oncological outcomes between intracorporeal anastomosis (IA) and extracorporeal anastomosis (EA) in minimally invasive colectomy for colon cancer using propensity score–matched data from 2018 to 2022.
Takuya Takami, Takehito Yamamoto, Yoshiro Itatani, Ryosuke Mizuno, Shinya Hamasu, Keita Hanada, Kenji Kawada, Teppei Murakami, Satoshi Nagayama, Kazutaka Obama   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detectability of colorectal neoplasia with fluorine-18-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography and computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) [PDF]

, 2011
The purpose of this study was to analyze the detectability of colorectal neoplasia with fluorine-18-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT). Data for a total of 492 patients who had undergone both PET/CT
A Katagiri, B Levin, BR Weston, CD Johnson, CG Fraser, D Ravizza, D Thorwarth, DF Halpenny, Eisuke Kaji, EM Kamel, EM Rohren, F Gutman, FA Sinicrope, H Pohl, Hideyuki Suzuki, J Czernin, JP Drenth, Jun Kato, Kazuhide Yamamoto, Keisuke Hori, KS Tagore, MB Tessem, MC Kouwen van, Mitsuhiro Akita, O Israel, PL Kei, R Meza, R Minamimoto, R Tatlidil, Reiji Higashi, S Friedland, S Halligan, S Kudo, S Kudo, S Tsuda, S Yasuda, Sakiko Hiraoka, Sakuma Takahashi, Shunsuke Saito, SS Shim, TF Imperiale, Tomoko Hirakawa, Toshio Uraoka, WS Samowitz, Y Zhao, Yoshihiro Okumura   +45 more
core   +1 more source

Differential Prognostic Impact of Prior Cholecystectomy Between Proximal and Distal Colorectal Cancer: A 12‐Year Retrospective Cohort Study of 3487 Consecutive Patients

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
In this retrospective cohort of 3487 patients with CRC, history of CCY was associated with significantly worse prognosis in patients with proximal CRC but not in those with distal CRC. This differential prognostic impact showed a statistically significant interaction between tumor location and history of CCY and remained robust after PSM.
Masashi Tsunematsu, Koichiro Haruki, Kazuhiro Yanamoto, Takuo Takehana, Shunta Ishizaki, Mitsuru Yanagaki, Yoshihiro Shirai, Kenei Furukawa, Shinji Onda, Toru Ikegami   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short‐Term Outcomes of Robot‐Assisted Versus Laparoscopic Colectomy for Colon Cancer: A Propensity Score‐Matched Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study compared short‐term outcomes of robot‐assisted versus laparoscopic colectomy for colon cancer using 1:1 propensity score matching. Among 218 matched pairs, robot‐assisted colectomy was associated with reduced blood loss, fewer conversions to open surgery, lower overall complication rates, and shorter hospital stays, despite longer operative ...
Akira Inoue, Yujiro Nishizawa, Yoshinori Kagawa, Masahiro Hashimoto, Shinya Kato, Yoshihiro Morimoto, Taishi Hata, Makoto Fujii, Masaaki Motoori, Kazumasa Fujitani   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source