Results 121 to 130 of about 13,357 (238)

Energy‐Efficient Element Selection in RIS‐Assisted Backscatter Communication Systems

open access: yesIET Communications, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
This paper investigates energy‐efficient reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted ambient backscatter communication systems with energy‐harvesting tags. A low‐complexity RIS element selection strategy is developed to satisfy both energy‐harvesting and signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise ratio constraints while minimizing overall power ...
Mengistu A. Mulatu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-Free Massive MIMO: A New Next-Generation Paradigm

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2019
Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems have a large number of individually controllable antennas distributed over a wide area for simultaneously serving a small number of user equipments (UEs).
Jiayi Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Performance Analysis of ZF Decoder in Uplink IRS‐Aided Cell‐Free Massive MIMO Systems With Local Processing Units

open access: yesElectronics Letters, Volume 62, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
To address the poor bit error rate (BER) performance and low achievable sum spectral efficiency (ASSE) due to strong receive correlation (RC) at the centralized base station (CBS) in uplink intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)‐aided massive multiple‐input multiple‐output (m‐MIMO) systems, as well as the system overload due to the massive computation ...
Lin Li, Dengyin Zhang, Huijun Hou
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-Free Massive MIMO Detection: A Distributed Expectation Propagation Approach

open access: yes, 2023
Cell-free massive MIMO is one of the core technologies for future wireless networks. It is expected to bring enormous benefits, including ultra-high reliability, data throughput, energy efficiency, and uniform coverage. As a radically distributed system,
Song, S. H.   +4 more
core  

Cell-Free versus Cellular Massive MIMO: What Processing is Needed for Cell-Free to Win? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Communication by joint signal processing from many distributed access points, called Cell-free Massive MIMO, is a potential beyond-5G network infrastructure.
Bjornson E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Comparative Benchmark of Scale-Up and Scale-Out MIMO Architectures for 5G and Prospective 6G Networks

open access: yesTelecom
The evolution toward prospective sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks is expected to significantly increase user density, bandwidth demand, and architectural complexity, reinforcing the need for scalable multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO ...
Samuel Otero Rebolo, Victor Monzon Baeza
doaj   +1 more source

5G for IEC 61850 Smart Grid Communications: Mapping Technology Enablers and Network Slicing Performance Insights

open access: yesIET Generation, Transmission &Distribution, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
This paper maps key 5G technology enablers, such as carrier aggregation, dual connectivity, and network slicing (NS), to IEC 61850 smart grid communication traffic types and experimentally evaluates their performance in commercial 5G networks. Results show that NS enhances reliability for grid protection and automation but still falls short of ultra ...
Petra Raussi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-Free Massive MIMO: Exploiting The Wax Decomposition

open access: yes, 2022
Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) consists of a large set of distributed access points (APs) serving a number of users. The APs can be far from each other, and they can also have a big number of antennas.
Huang, Jinliang   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Cell-Free Massive MIMO: Distributed Signal Processing and Energy Efficiency

open access: yes, 2022
In this era of rapid wireless technological advancements, wireless connectivity between humans, humans with machines, and machines with machines is gradually becoming an absolute necessity.
Shaik, Zakir Hussain   +1 more
core   +1 more source

On the Uplink Max–Min SINR of Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2019
A cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output system is considered using a max-min approach to maximize the minimum user rate with per-user power constraints. First, an approximated uplink user rate is derived based on channel statistics.
M. Bashar   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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