Results 41 to 50 of about 639,519 (352)

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi, Pilar Samperio Ventayol, Natalie Burkard, Nicolas Schlegel, Carmen Aguilar, Sina Bartfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

L-selectin and beta(2)-integrin expression on circulating bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes during endotoxin mastitis [PDF]

, 2003
The aim of this in vivo study was to examine the effect of intramammarily administered endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) on the expression of L-selectin (CD62L) and the beta(2)-integrin subunits CD11b and CD18 on circulating bovine PMN.
Burvenich, Christian, Diez Fraile, Araceli, Duchateau, Luc, Meyer, Evelyne   +3 more
core  

The role of cellular adhesion molecules in virus attachment and entry [PDF]

, 2015
As obligate intracellular parasites, viruses must traverse the host-cell plasma membrane to initiate infection. This presents a formidable barrier, which they have evolved diverse strategies to overcome.
Bhella, David
core   +1 more source

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Antibodies Against Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, B7, and CD40 on Interleukin-18-Treated Human Mixed Lymphocyte Reaction

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2005
The interleukin (IL)-18 level in plasma is elevated during the acute rejection after organ transplantation. IL-18 elicits adhesion molecule expression as well as interferon-γ/IL-12 production and T-cell proliferation in the human mixed lymphocyte ...
Hideo Kohka Takahashi, Hiromi Iwagaki, Ryuji Tamura, Takahito Yagi, Tadashi Yoshino, Shuji Mori, Noriaki Tanaka, Masahiro Nishibori   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lewis X antigen mediates adhesion of human breast carcinoma cells to activated endothelium. Possible involvement of the endothelial scavenger receptor C-Type lectin [PDF]

, 2007
Lewis x (Lex, CD15), also known as SSEA-1 (stage specific embryonic antigen-1), is a trisaccharide with the structure Galβ(1–4)Fucα(1–3)GlcNAc, which is expressed on glycoconjugates in human polymorphonuclear granulocytes and various tumors such as colon
A Hittelet, AM Roon van, C Ballaré, D Vestweber, DS Johnston, E Spooncer, EA Jaffé, ED Ball, EG Rizzatti, F Sánchez-Madrid, HC Gooi, HD Soule, IHN Wong, J Kitayama, J Mitoma, J Mordoh, J Mordoh, J-W Liao, JF Harris, JI Yamashita, JL Magnani, José Mordoh, JP Buyon, K Drbal, KL Allendoerfer, KM Skubitz, KM Skubitz, KP Gisbergen van, Kurt Drickamer, L Lucka, M Albrechtsen, M Capurro, M Capurro, M-L Majuri, Mariana Isabel Capurro, María Marcela Barrio, María Teresa Elola, Maureen E. Taylor, MK Robinson, ML Phillips, MM Burdick, N Kawamura, O Ohana-Malka, Peter J. Coombs, PJ Coombs, R Giavazzi, R Kannagi, S D´Costa, S Hakomori, SC Stocks, T Bild, TB Geijtenbeek   +51 more
core   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intercellular adhesion molecule-4 and CD36 are implicated in the abnormal adhesiveness of sickle cell SAD mouse erythrocytes to endothelium

Haematologica, 2010
Background Abnormal adhesiveness of red blood cells to endothelium has been implicated in vaso-occlusive crisis of sickle cell disease. The present study examined whether the SAD mouse model exhibits the same abnormalities of red blood cell adhesion as ...
Marie-Marcelle Trinh-Trang-Tan, Camilo Vilela-Lamego, Julien Picot, Marie-Paule Wautier, Jean-Pierre Cartron   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of endothelin-1 and cell surface adhesion molecules levels in patients with systemic sclerosis

Journal of Laboratory Medicine, 2020
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of inflammatory and fibrotic diseases, including systemic sclerosis. In addition to modulating vascular tone and extracellular matrix turnover, ET-1 up-regulates cell surface adhesion molecules ...
Mauliūtė Monika, Rugienė Rita, Žėkas Vytautas, Bagdonaitė Loreta   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang, Grace Du, Charity Yongo‐Luwawa, Angelina Lu, Brett Kinrade, Kim Munro, Karl E. Klose, William D. Lubell, Peter Davies, Shuaiqi Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source