Results 121 to 130 of about 11,093,569 (425)

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Changes and Increased Muscle Pressure in Fibromyalgia: Insights from Prominent Theories of Pain and Muscle Imaging [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Fibromyalgia is a complicated and multifaceted disorder marked by widespread chronic pain, fatigue, and muscle tenderness. Current explanations for the pathophysiology of this condition include the Central Sensitization Theory, Cytokine Inflammation Theory, Muscle Hypoxia, Muscle Tender Point Theory, and Small Fiber Neuropathy Theory.
arxiv  

Early metastasis is characterized by Gr1+ cell dysregulation and is inhibited by immunomodulatory nanoparticles

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Breast cancer metastasis is associated with myeloid cell dysregulation and the lung‐specific accumulation of tumor‐supportive Gr1+ cells. Gr1+ cells support metastasis, in part, through a CHI3L1‐mediated mechanism, which can be targeted and inhibited with cargo‐free, polymeric nanoparticles.
Jeffrey A. Ma   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of glycosylation in hypoxia-driven cell migration and invasion

open access: yesCell Adhesion & Migration, 2019
Hypoxia, a common condition of the tumor microenvironment, induces changes in the proteome of cancer cells, mainly via HIF-1, a transcription factor conformed by a constitutively expressed β-subunit and an oxygen-regulated α-subunit.
Cecilia Arriagada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recombinant human erythropoietin accelerated the proliferation of non‐small cell lung cancer cell lines and reduced the expression of VEGF, HIF‐1α, and PD‐L1 under a simulated hypoxic environment in vitro

open access: yesChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, 2022
Background As erythropoietin (EPO) has been used to treat anemia in cancer patients, negative controversy has continued. Unfortunately, its effects on non‐small‐cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) cell lines are uncertain and the phenomenon of inducing immune ...
Yajing Zhang, Yangchun Feng, Xiaojie Sun
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms by which oxygen regulates gene expression and cell-cell interaction in the vasculature [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Mechanisms by which oxygen regulates gene expression and cell-cell interaction in the vasculature. Hypoxia has profound effects on blood vessel tone.
Christou, Helen   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Hypoxia: Are stem cells in it for the long run? [PDF]

open access: yesCell Cycle, 2011
Adult stem cells must persist throughout life to ensure continuous replenishment of dead or damaged cells in various tissues of the body. While numerous studies have already begun to identify some of the factors and mechanisms that regulate long term function and survival of stem cells, there is still much to learn in this regard.
Philip Davy, Richard C. Allsopp
openaire   +3 more sources

Loss of proton‐sensing GPR4 reduces tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
G protein‐coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) is a pH‐sensing receptor activated by acidic pH. GPR4 expression is increased in patients with inflammatory bowel disease who are at high risk of developing colorectal cancer. In mouse models, loss of GPR4 attenuated tumor progression. This correlated with increased IL2 and natural killer cell activity.
Leonie Perren   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia-ischemia and retinal ganglion cell damage

open access: yesClinical Ophthalmology, 2008
Charanjit Kaur1, Wallace S Foulds2, Eng-Ang Ling11Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore; 2Singapore Eye Research Institute, SingaporeAbstract: Retinal hypoxia is the potentially blinding ...
Charanjit Kaur   +2 more
doaj  

Insight in Hypoxia-Mimetic Agents as Potential Tools for Mesenchymal Stem Cell Priming in Regenerative Medicine

open access: yesStem Cells International, 2022
Hypoxia-mimetic agents are new potential tools in MSC priming instead of hypoxia incubators or chambers. Several pharmaceutical/chemical hypoxia-mimetic agents can be used to induce hypoxia in the tissues: deferoxamine (DFO), dimethyloxaloylglycine (DMOG)
Agata Nowak-Stępniowska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using systemic modeling and Bayesian calibration to investigate the role of the tumor microenvironment on chemoresistance [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Using a novel modeling approach based on the so-called environmental stress level (ESL), we develop a mathematical model to describe systematically the collective influence of oxygen concentration and stiffness of the extracellular matrix on the response of tumor cells to a combined chemotherapeutic treatment.
arxiv  

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