Results 1 to 10 of about 3,386,967 (279)

Force balance and membrane shedding at the Red Blood Cell surface [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
During the aging of the red-blood cell, or under conditions of extreme echinocytosis, membrane is shed from the cell plasma membrane in the form of nano-vesicles. We propose that this process is the result of the self-adaptation of the membrane surface area to the elastic stress imposed by the spectrin cytoskeleton, via the local buckling of membrane ...
D. E. Discher   +13 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Ignition and Front Propagation in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2006
Water produced in a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane (PEM) fuel cell enhances membrane proton conductivity; this positive feedback loop can lead to current ignition. Using a segmented anode fuel cell we study the effect of gas phase convection and membrane diffusion of water on the spatiotemporal nonlinear dynamics - localized ignition and front ...
Benziger, J. B.   +3 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

Creation and Reproduction of Model Cells with Semipermeable Membrane [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
A high activity of reactions can be confined in a model cell with a semipermeable membrane in the Schl\"ogl model. It is interpreted as a model of primitive metabolism in a cell. We study two generalized models to understand the creation of primitive cell systems conceptually from the view point of the nonlinear-nonequilibrium physics.
Dyson F. J.   +13 more
arxiv   +3 more sources

A novel in vitro system of supported planar endosomal membranes (SPEMs) reveals an enhancing role for cathepsin B in the final stage of Ebola virus fusion and entry

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2023
Ebola virus (EBOV) causes a hemorrhagic fever with fatality rates up to 90%. The EBOV entry process is complex and incompletely understood. Following attachment to host cells, EBOV is trafficked to late endosomes/lysosomes where its glycoprotein (GP) is ...
Laura Odongo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomechanics of Cell Membrane [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
This Special Issue is focused on measuring and characterizing the mechanical and adhesive properties of cells and membranes [...]
Stefano Leporatti, José L. Toca-Herrera
openaire   +3 more sources

Reproducible reformation of a bilayer lipid membrane using microair bubbles

open access: yesDroplet, 2023
Planar bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) are widely used as models for cell membranes in various applications, including drug discovery and biosensors. However, the nanometer‐thick bilayer structure, assembled through hydrophobic interactions of amphiphilic
Izumi Hashimoto   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrophilic nanoparticles that kill bacteria while sparing mammalian cells reveal the antibiotic role of nanostructures

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Developing antibacterial agents which don’t have cytotoxic effects against mammalian cells is of interest for biomedical applications. Here, the authors explore how attaching inert polymer brushes to different sized nanoparticles can result in toxicity ...
Yunjiang Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determining a critical threshold for G6PD activity below which red blood cell response to oxidative stress is poor

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2020
Background Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common enzyme disorder in the world. Its main function is to generate NADPH that is required for anti-oxidative pathway in the cells especially in red blood cells (RBC).
Maria Swastika   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Lipid Bilayer Formation by Dipping Lipid-Loaded Microperforated Sheet in Aqueous Solution

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
This paper describes a method for a bilayer lipid membrane (BLM) formation using a perforated sheet along with an open chamber. Microscopic observation of the formed membrane showed a typical droplet interface bilayer.
Nobuo Misawa   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A flow cytometric study of the membrane potential of natural killer and k562 cells during the cytotoxic process [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
This study demonstrates that it is possible to investigate the membrane potential of interacting cells during the cytotoxic process using flow cytometry.
Bakker Schut, Tom C.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

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