Results 81 to 90 of about 48,296 (229)

Nitrogen stimulation of soil carbon content differs between two types of mycorrhizal‐dominated ecosystems

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Increasing nitrogen (N) deposition has been suggested to favour arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) plants over ectomycorrhizal (ECM) plants, but how mycorrhizal association mediates N impacts on soil organic carbon (SOC) remains unclear.
Yuanliu Hu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Three Sympatric Desert Lizards: Digestive Tract Structure, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Gut Microbiota, and Metabolites

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
We performed 16S rDNA sequencing and metabolite profiling for three sympatric lizard species—Teratoscincus roborowskii, Phrynocephalus axillaris, and Eremias roborowskii—and compared their goblet cell and enzyme activities in the digestive tract. Our study suggests that the dietary niche may promote divergence or convergence of microbiota across host ...
Yi Yang, Ziyi Wang, Ruichen Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Study on the Interaction Between Cellulase and Surfactants

open access: yes, 2017
The conformations of secondary and tertiary structures of cellulase in the presence of eleven commonly used surfactants were determined by Raman spectroscopy and the results were discussed.
Jian Zhang, Yue Yu
core   +1 more source

Matrine–Tea Saponin Synergism Involves Suppressed Detoxification and Digestion in a Leaf Beetle

open access: yesIntegrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Tea saponin and matrine showed synergistic toxicity against Plagiodera versicolora. Combined exposure suppressed digestion‐ and detoxification‐related processes, while silencing the trypsin gene Pver105950 and chitinase gene Pver001190 increased larval susceptibility to tea saponin and matrine, respectively.
Owais Khan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of factors affecting ozone yellowing in denim products

open access: yesColoration Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the source of ozone yellowing observed in denim trousers and to identify the most appropriate process flow to minimise it. For this purpose, standard pre‐washing, stone washing, and hypochlorite bleaching processes were applied to denim trousers.
Rıza Atav   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CP32, a novel anti‐oomycete cyclic peptide, interferes with cell‐wall deposition in Phytophthora infestans

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
The small cyclic peptide CP32 effectively inhibits Phytophthora infestans, the causal agent of potato and tomato late blight. Combined biochemical and phenotypic analyses demonstrate that CP32 disrupts cell wall biosynthesis, a key process in pathogen infection, resulting in a marked reduction of disease symptoms in plants.
Demetrio Marcianò   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finding the sweet spot: An exploration of environmental factors to optimize Ulva carbohydrate content and composition

open access: yesJournal of Phycology, EarlyView.
Abstract Green macroalgae from the Ulva genus are rich in polysaccharides of interest, including ulvan, starch, and cellulose. However, their content and structure are impacted by environmental factors, which poses challenges for industrial applications, especially in the context of climate change.
Julie Grivotte, Zoë A. Popper
wiley   +1 more source

microRNA‐mediated control of cell fate specification and patterning in Marchantia polymorpha

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
The gemma developmental program in Marchantia polymorpha is coordinated by MpMIR166‐mediated repression of MpC3HDZ and auxin homeostasis. Summary MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non‐coding RNA molecules essential for growth and development in eukaryotes. In plants, the master gene DICER‐LIKE 1 (DCL1) catalyzes the biogenesis of miRNAs by processing double‐
Adolfo Aguilar‐Cruz   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental and genomic evidence clarifies the mycorrhizal helper role of a widespread bacterium in Bishop pine forests

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Hypothetical model of Paraburkholderia–EcMF–Bishop pine interactions. Summary Whether a widespread bacterial strain of Paraburkholderia can enhance the physiological responses of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EcMF) and host Bishop pine seedling growth remains unclear. We developed a ‘top‐down meets bottom‐up’ approach that harmonized data from molecular field
Louis Berrios   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellulase immobilized on a composite carrier.

open access: yes, 2010
The present invention discloses a method for the production of an immobilized cellulase, which comprises preparing a carrier suspension comprising a mixture of chitosan and carbon nanotube solutions, adding the carrier suspension to a base solution to ...
Ahmadun, Fakhru'l-Razi   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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