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Cerebellum

2013
The cerebellum plays an essential role in movement execution and motor control by modulating the primary motor cortex (M1) through cerebellothalamocortical connections. Transcranial electrical and magnetic stimulation (TMS) allows direct investigations of neural networks by stimulating neural structures noninvasively in humans.
Yoshikazu Ugawa, Stefan Jun Groiss
openaire   +4 more sources

Neurogenesis in the Cerebellum

The Neuroscientist, 2007
In the past few years, genetic fate mapping experiments have changed our vision of cerebellar development, particularly in redefining the origin of gabaergic and glutamatergic neurons of the cerebellar cortex and highlighting the precise spatio-temporal sequence of their generation.
CARLETTI B, ROSSI, Ferdinando
openaire   +4 more sources

The cerebellum: an overview

Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 1998
Life has been compared to a beautiful tapestry, woven in intricate design of many threads and colors. By means of physics, chemistry, physiology, anatomy, embryology and genetics we unravel this texture, separate its constituent threads and colors, but lose the pattern as a whole.
Frank A. Middleton, Peter L. Strick
openaire   +5 more sources

THE COMPARTMENTALIZATION OF THE CEREBELLUM

Annual Review of Neuroscience, 1997
▪ Abstract  The concept of developmental compartments originated in studies of Drosophila embryogenesis. This review examines the hypothesis that the modular structure of the vertebrate cerebellum is strongly analogous to this earlier scheme. The pattern of cerebellar development, the adult circuitry, a variety of molecular markers expressed in ...
Herrup, Karl, Kuemerle, Barbara
openaire   +4 more sources

The cerebellum

Current Biology
The cerebellum, that stripey 'little brain', sits at the back of your head, under your visual cortex, and contains more than half of the neurons in your entire nervous system. The cerebellum is highly conserved across vertebrates, and its evolutionary expansion has tended to proceed in concert with expansion of cerebral cortex. The crystalline neuronal
openaire   +2 more sources

The cerebellum and dystonia

2018
Dystonia is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions, twisting movements, and abnormal postures in various body regions. It is widely accepted that the basal ganglia are involved in the pathogenesis of dystonia. A growing body of evidence, however, is challenging the traditional view and suggest that the cerebellum may ...
Bologna, Matteo, Berardelli, Alfredo
openaire   +3 more sources

Neurodegeneration and the Cerebellum

Neurodegenerative Diseases, 2017
<b><i>Background:</i></b> The cerebellum modulates diverse neuronal networks, regulating motor, cognitive, behavioral, and limbic circuits. Structural and functional changes to the cerebellum that occur with neurodegenerative conditions have not been systematically reviewed.
Samson, Margot, Claassen, Daniel O.
openaire   +4 more sources

Serotonin in the Cerebellum

2016
Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is widely present in the brain, including in the cerebellar cortex and cerebellar nuclei, which are richly innervated by serotonergic fibers. A variety of serotonin receptors mediate the complex effects of serotonergic modulation of the cerebellum.
Marlies Oostland   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Language and the cerebellum

2018
During the past decades neuroanatomic, neuroimaging, and clinical studies have substantially changed the long-standing view of the role of the cerebellum as a sole coordinator of sensorimotor function. Currently, the cerebellum is considered to be crucially implicated in a variety of cognitive, affective, social, and behavioral processes as well.
Mariën, P., Borgatti, R.
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Cerebellum: history

Neuroscience, 2009
This paper will outline the history of study of the cerebellum from its beginnings to relatively recent times. Although there is no unanimous agreement about what the cerebellum does or how it does it, some principles of its structure and function are well understood. The historical approach can help to identify remaining questions and point the way to
Glickstein M   +2 more
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