Results 61 to 70 of about 34,817 (254)

Influence of a neck compression collar on cerebrovascular and autonomic function in men and women [PDF]

, 2019
Objective Neck compression collars have been proposed to reduce injury to the brain caused by head impacts. Our objective was to test if compression of the carotid artery affected the baroreflex and influenced blood pressure control.
Edgell, Heather, Joshi, Hitesh
core   +1 more source

Predictors of Brain Infarction in Pediatric Patients During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
In 179 pediatric ECMO patients, brain infarction (BI) occurred in 28% and was linked to markedly higher 30‐day mortality. VA ECMO mode (vs. VV) and higher pre‐ECMO arterial lactate independently predicted BI, supporting standardized neuro‐monitoring and liberal early brain CT, especially for children on VA ECMO.
Riccardo Iacobelli, Thomas Fux, Sara Wood Schalling, Sarah Kopfer, Jonas Berner, Alexander Fletcher‐Sandersjöö, Lars Mikael Broman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increased impairment of cerebral autoregulation in COVID-19 associated pulmonary failure requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Frontiers in Medicine
IntroductionCerebrovascular complications are feared but also commonly reported in patients with COVID-19 requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support therapy.
Marcus Thudium, Jochen Kappler, Maximilian J. G. Oremek, Stefan Felix Ehrentraut, Evgeniya Kornilov, Milka Marinova, Christian Putensen, Martin Soehle, Jens-Christian Schewe, Jens-Christian Schewe   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Validation of Aortic Blood Flow Simulations During Extracorporeal Circulation Using Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
This is the first study assessing in vivo blood flow profiles during extracorporeal circulation (ECC) scenarios. Magnetic resonance imaging data served for the calibration of computational fluid dynamics algorithms, enabling accurate replication of the hemodynamic conditions.
Anna Kathrin Assmann, Sinje Reimers, Jonah S. Schrauder, Lei Qu, Xiangge Yin, Amir Moussavi, Artur Lichtenberg, Susann Boretius, Michael Neidlin, Alexander Assmann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonates born at term with periventricular haemorrhagic infarction: Risk factors and clinical presentation

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
This case series describes infants born near term with periventricular hemorrhagic infarction (PVHI), highlighting seizures as a common early symptom. Neonatal complications during delivery and pro‐thrombotic genetic mutations were slightly more common. MRI‐classified involvement was predominantly in the caudate vein territory.
Aleksandra Zaykova, Jeroen Dudink, Floris Groenendaal, Maarten H. Lequin, Manon J.N.L. Benders, Maria Luisa Tataranno, Elise Roze   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelet coherence analysis of dynamic cerebral autoregulation in neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2016
Cerebral autoregulation represents the physiological mechanisms that keep brain perfusion relatively constant in the face of changes in blood pressure and thus plays an essential role in normal brain function.
Fenghua Tian, Takashi Tarumi, Hanli Liu, Rong Zhang, Lina Chalak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prediabetes, Malignant Ventricular Hypertrophy and Stroke: The SPRINT Trial

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Prediabetes and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) are common risk factors in adults with hypertension. Whether their coexistence, particularly in the presence of subclinical myocardial injury or stress (malignant LVH), confers a heightened stroke risk is unknown.
Arnaud D. Kaze, Stephen P. Juraschek, Jordana B. Cohen, Siddharth Singh, Chiadi E. Ndumele, Christie M. Ballantyne, Jarrett D. Berry, Justin B. Echouffo‐Tcheugui   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cerebral Pathophysiology in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Pitfalls in Daily Clinical Management

Critical Care Research and Practice, 2018
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving technique that is widely being used in centers throughout the world. However, there is a paucity of literature surrounding the mechanisms affecting cerebral physiology while on ECMO.
Syed Omar Kazmi, Sanjeev Sivakumar, Dimitrios Karakitsos, Abdulrahman Alharthy, Christos Lazaridis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic cerebral autoregulation is intact in chronic kidney disease

Physiological Reports, 2022
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients experience an elevated risk for cerebrovascular disease. One factor that may contribute to this heightened risk is an impairment in dynamic cerebral autoregulation, the mechanism by which cerebral vessels modulate ...
Justin D. Sprick, Toure Jones, Jinhee Jeong, Dana DaCosta, Jeanie Park   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

PFA Under Deep Sedation and Non‐Invasive Monitoring in Atrial Fibrillation Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Clinical data about pulsed field ablation (PFA) under deep sedation among patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are limited, while the optimal periprocedural monitoring is not established. We report our experience in PFA among patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and OSA, using a continuous non‐invasive respiratory and ...
Dionyssios Leftheriotis, Konstantinos A. Papathanasiou, Efstratios Karamanolis, Areti Vlachodiamanti, Evangelia Stamatopoulou, Maria Polikandrioti, Panagiota Flevari   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source