Results 211 to 220 of about 435,514 (353)
CADASIL: A NOTCH3-associated cerebral small vessel disease
Background: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is the most common hereditary cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD), pathologically characterized by a non-atherosclerotic and non-amyloid ...
Lamei Yuan+3 more
doaj
Abstract Background Brain imaging studies have reported that the effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is associated with the activities of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and ventral medial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC). However, few studies have been conducted in Japanese patients. Aim We aimed to identify brain regions
Haruki Ikawa+8 more
wiley +1 more source
The subfamily Gomphrenoideae is composed of about 480 accepted species, many of which have been historically used as medicinal plants, reason why they have been studied in terms of chemical profile, biological activity, and safety. This review consolidates the advances in research on this subfamily over the past 47 years, emphasizing its promising ...
Dayanna Isabel Araque Gelves+3 more
wiley +1 more source
A head start: The relationship of placental factors to craniofacial and brain development
Abstract In recent years, the importance of placental function for fetal neurodevelopment has become increasingly studied. This field, known as neuroplacentology, has greatly expanded possible etiologies of neurodevelopmental disorders by exploring the influence of placental function on brain development.
Annemarie Jenna Carver+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring biomarkers of neurodegeneration in epilepsy: Critical insights
Abstract The advent of biofluid biomarkers for neurodegenerative disorders has precipitated a surge in recent evidence regarding their role in epilepsy. In this literature review, we examine the diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic potential of several biomarkers, including amyloid‐beta (Aβ) protein, total (t‐tau), phosphorylated tau (p‐tau) protein,
Rida Farhan+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Predicting Stroke through Retinal Graphs and Multimodal Self-supervised Learning [PDF]
Early identification of stroke is crucial for intervention, requiring reliable models. We proposed an efficient retinal image representation together with clinical information to capture a comprehensive overview of cardiovascular health, leveraging large multimodal datasets for new medical insights.
arxiv
Features of cognitive dysfunction in late‐onset temporal lobe epilepsy
Abstract Objective A global increase in the aging population has resulted in more patients with late‐onset epilepsy. Late‐onset temporal lobe epilepsy (LOTLE) is one of the most common types of late‐onset epilepsy and is frequently accompanied by memory impairments.
Naoya Hasegawa+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Here, causal relations are examined between 2940 plasma proteins and 19 cardiovascular diseases (CVD) using a human genetics‐based method. 218 proteins are found whose blood levels influence CVD risks, with about half being new discoveries and largely confirmed in an independent cohort.
Chen Li+13 more
wiley +1 more source
A development history of cerebral small vessel disease
Cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD) is a group of pathological process with various etiologies that involve small arteries, arterioles, venules and capillaries of the brain, which is closely related to ischemic stroke, cognitive disorders and ...
Ming-rui SONG, Qiao-shu WANG
doaj
ABSTRACT Individual protoplasmic astrocytes have very complex and diverse spongiform shapes. The morphological diversity of astrocytes is determined by the structural and functional interactions of the astrocyte with its microenvironment. When faced with pathological conditions, astrocytes reorganize their morphology.
Emma Augustin+20 more
wiley +1 more source