Results 31 to 40 of about 72,296 (243)

The incidence of VP shunt infection in a middle-income nation: a retrospective analysis of a pediatric population

open access: yesFrontiers in Surgery, 2023
ObjectiveTo investigate the incidence of infection after ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) insertion at the Bustamante Hospital for Children (BHC), Jamaica, West Indies.MethodOf the 178 patients managed by the Neurosurgery team at BHC, who underwent ...
Dwayne Campbell   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Management of neurosurgical implant-associated infections

open access: yesSwiss Medical Weekly, 2020
With the technical developments in neurosurgery, increasing numbers of neurosurgical implants are used in an increasingly aged population of patients with several comorbidities. Consequently, the number of neurosurgical implant-associated infections is
Anna Conen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometrically reduced modelling of pulsatile flow in perivascular networks [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Flow of cerebrospinal fluid in perivascular spaces is a key mechanism underlying brain transport and clearance. In this paper, we present a mathematical and numerical formalism for reduced models of pulsatile viscous fluid flow in networks of generalized annular cylinders. We apply this framework to study cerebrospinal fluid flow in perivascular spaces
arxiv  

Long-Term Neuropsychological Sequelae in HIV-Seronegative Cryptococcal Meningoencephalitis Patients with and without Ventriculoperitoneal Shunts: A Cine MRI Study

open access: yesBehavioural Neurology, 2015
Background. Hydrocephalus in cryptococcal meningoencephalitis is most commonly managed with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. This study applied cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to evaluate initial disease severity on long-term cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
Meng-Hsiang Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective effect of rifampicin and clindamycin impregnated devices against Staphylococcus spp. infection after cerebrospinal fluid diversion procedures

open access: yesBMC Neurology, 2010
Background Infection is a major complication of cerebrospinal fluid shunting procedures. The present report assesses the efficacy of such catheters in both shunts and external ventricular drains (EVDs) against infection and particularly against ...
del Prado Náyade   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometric optimal control of the contrast imaging problem in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE transactions on automatic and control, 57, 8, 1957 (2012), 2012
The objective of this article is to introduce the tools to analyze the contrast imaging problem in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Optimal trajectories can be selected among extremal solutions of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle applied to this Mayer type optimal problem.
arxiv   +1 more source

Characterize the non-Gaussian diffusion property of cerebrospinal fluid using Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging and explore its diagnostic efficacy for Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Differentiating Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients from healthy controls (HCs) remains a challenge. The changes of protein level in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of AD patients have been reported in the literature. Macromolecules will hinder the movement of water in CSF and lead to non-Gaussian diffusion.
arxiv  

Minimally Invasive Treatment of Idiopathic Syringomyelia Using Myringotomy T-Tubes: a Case Report and Technical Note

open access: yesActa Clinica Croatica, 2020
Syringomyelia is characterized by a fluid-filled cavity within the spinal cord. Expansion of the syrinx often results in the clinical course of progressive neurologic deficit.
Domagoj Jugović   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Alzheimer Disease Detection from Raman Spectroscopy of the Cerebrospinal Fluid via Topological Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 19 subjects who received a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) as well as of 5 pathological controls have been collected and analysed by Raman spectroscopy (RS). We investigated whether the raw and preprocessed Raman spectra could be used to distinguish AD from controls.
arxiv  

Wireless Technologies for Wearable Electronics: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This review discusses recent advancements in wireless wearable electronics, focusing on communication technologies and power solutions. It covers key design considerations, explores wireless protocols from short‐ to long‐range networks, and examines powering methods such as integrated sources and energy harvesting.
Choong Yeon Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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