Results 41 to 50 of about 15,459 (263)

Advances in Atmospheric Water Harvesting Hydrogels: A Review of Material Design, System Integration, and Practical Applications

open access: yesSmall Structures, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This review presents a multiscale optimization framework for hydrogel‐based sorbent atmospheric water harvesting (SAWH), integrating material chemistry, structural engineering, and device‐level strategies. It details how synergy between absorption, desorption, and thermal management leads to efficient, sustainable atmospheric water harvesting and ...
Ting‐Ting Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of a Recyclate‐Based MgO‐Steel Composite As‐Sintered Inert Anode Candidate After Exposure to Cryolite Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
Carbon‐free inert anodes are essential for decarbonizing aluminum electrolysis. This study investigates a recyclate‐based MgO‐316L steel composite anode tested under galvanostatic Hall–Héroult conditions in cryolite at 1000°C. Microstructural analysis reveals selective MgO fluorination, spinel and oxide layer formation, electrolyte infiltration, and ...
Serhii Yaroshevskyi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards Self-Lubricating Effect of In Situ Iron Tungstate in Rubbing WC/Mn13 Steel Cermet against a HSS Steel

open access: yesLubricants, 2023
We study the mechanism of formation of the multilayer structure of the subsurface regions of WC/Mn13 steel cermets after sliding on a steel disk at speeds from 10 to 37 m/s and contact pressure of 5 MPa in order to elucidate the fundamental role of the ...
Nikolai Savchenko   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Corrosion and Process Analysis of a Preoxidized MgO Recyclate‐Based Cermet Anode in Laboratory‐Scale Na‐Cryolite Molten Salt Electrolysis of Aluminum at 1000°C

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
EDX elemental map of the pre‐oxidized MgO–steel cermet anode cross section after electrolysis. The development of inert anodes for aluminum electrolysis remains challenging due to the high corrosivity of cryolite‐based melts at 950°C–1000°C. This study investigates the corrosion and process behavior of a carbon‐free MgO–steel cermet anode derived from ...
Alexander Adamczyk   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tribological behavior of Ti(C, N)-TiB2 composite cermets using FeCoCrNiAl high entropy alloys as binder over a wide range of temperatures

open access: yesMaterials Today Communications, 2020
The Ti(C, N)-TiB2 composite cermets with different binders (HEAs or Ni-Co) were fabricated by mechanical alloying and vacuum hot-pressing sintering. Wear resistance of two composite cermets at elevated temperatures was studied.
Li Zhanjiang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Raman Spectroscopic Identification of Oxide Phases in a Corroded MgO–Steel Composite Anode Used in Aluminum Molten Salt Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
Micro‐Raman spectroscopy is applied to characterize corrosion products in a recycled‐based MgO–316L steel composite anode after molten salt electrolysis. A depth‐dependent Fe–O/Fe–Al–O layer sequence of magnetite, hercynite, and an Al‐doped magnetite transition zone is identified.
Felix Drechsler   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relationship between microstructure and deformation of porous Ni-based cermets under redox cycling

open access: yesSN Applied Sciences, 2021
This paper discusses the relationship between the elongation and compression behavior and microstructural changes under redox cycles of porous Ni(O)–YSZ cermets for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC).
Kazuhisa Sato   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction of MgO Recyclate‐Based Cermet Anode With KF‐AlF3‐Al2O3 at 800°C During Laboratory Scale Aluminum Molten Salt Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 10, 20 May 2026.
A carbon‐free, as‐sintered MgO–steel cermet anode, fabricated via cold isostatic pressing using MgO–C refractory recyclate, was evaluated under laboratory‐scale K‐cryolite electrolysis at 800°C. Operation at this reduced temperature, combined with the electrolyte's limited electrical conductivity, led to an increase in cell voltage.
Farhan Hossain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanochemically synthesized NbC cermets: Part II. Mechanical properties

open access: yes, 1999
The mechanical behavior of mechanochemically synthesized NbC cermets was investigated. Material hardnesses range from a high of 19.6 GPa for as-synthesized cermets containing about 4 vol% of Fe to a low of about 4 GPa for heat-treated cermets containing ...
Courtney, T. H., Murphy, B. R.
core   +1 more source

Effects of Boron Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of (Ti,Ta)(C,N)-Co Based Cermets

open access: yesMetals, 2019
In this work, a titanium−tantalum carbonitride based cermet, with cobalt as the binder phase and boron as a sintering additive, was developed by a mechanically induced self-sustaining reaction process using two different methodologies.
Ernesto Chicardi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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