Results 71 to 80 of about 26,358 (196)

Balancing diagnostic accuracy and cost in the follow‐up of histological low‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions

Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 9, Page 1871-1878, September 2026.
Primary follow‐up of histological LSIL can shift from colposcopy to liquid‐based co‐testing without missed cancers, as the incremental cost per additional HSIL+ detected is unjustified. Abstract Introduction Primary cervical screening with testing for human papillomavirus (HPV) brings increased detection of women with low‐grade squamous intraepithelial
Riina Aarnio, Vasudha Ahuja, Linda Ryen, Lovisa Bergengren   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cervical Cytokine Profile in High‐Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions

Cytopathology, Volume 37, Issue 5, Page 523-530, September 2026.
Hypothetical mechanism of immune modulation in HSIL associated with high‐risk HPV infection, based on observed cytokine suppression. The diagram illustrates impaired Th1 responses, reflected by reduced production of IL‐2 and TNF, which may compromise the activation and cytotoxic function of CD8+ T cells and NK cells, facilitating immune evasion.
Talles Henrique de Araújo Pontes, Amaxsell Thiago Barros de Souza, Carolina de O. Mendes‐Aguiar, Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Nobre Medeiros e Silva, Juliana Dantas de Araújo Santos Camargo, George Alexandre Lira, Ricardo Ney Cobucci, Deyse de Souza Dantas, Janaina Cristiana de Oliveira Crispim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

New options for early diagnosis and prevention of HPV-associated cervical lesions

Медицинский совет, 2015
The review examines the relationship of human papillomavirus and its role in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer. The most informative methods of diagnostics (immunohistochemical, molecular-genetic and other) and treatment of HPV-
V. N. Prilepskaya, G. R. Bayramova, E. A. Kogan, V. F. Chernova, A. N. Okushko   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk stratification and anal cancer screening in immunocompetent women with genital HPV: Value of multicentric HSIL and performance of HPV‐based screening

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 4, Page 1017-1027, 15 August 2026.
What's new? Anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) incidence is increasing, with most cases occurring in immunocompetent women. ASCC risk is linked in particular to genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and HPV‐associated high‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSILs).
Isabel Matas, Aureli Torné, Adela Saco, Cristina Martí, Ada Cardiel, Natalia Rakislova, Lorena Marimon, Ariel Glickman, Ingrid Victoria, Silvia Alós, Jesús Lopez‐Diaz, Pere Fusté, Jaume Ordi, Marta del Pino   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Management for persistent HPV infection and cervical lesions among women infected with HIV: a retrospective observational cohort study

Virology Journal
Background Early diagnosis and treatment of HPV persistent infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, which have yet to be thoroughly characterized in Guangxi, Southwestern China, are the key preventative measures for the development of cervical ...
Dewu Bi, Shuzhen Wei, Xiaolu Luo, Xiaocheng Luo, Xike Tang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nationwide Study on the Cervical Cancer Screening Pathway in Estonia

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 4, Page 883-895, 15 August 2026.
Cervical cancer remains a significant burden despite being preventable, largely due to inadequate screening participation and poor follow‐up of high‐risk women. Here, the authors investigated follow‐up rates among women who tested positive for high‐risk human papillomavirus (hr‐HPV) infection in primary screening in Estonia. Data show that more than 57
Aleksandra Šavrova, Helen Jakoby, Anna Tisler, Kaire Innos, Ülo Maiväli, Jana Jaal, Anneli Uusküla   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Performance of Pap Smear and Colposcopy in Cervical Cancer Screening Among Women With Abnormal Cervical Findings in Central India: A Prospective Observational Study

Health Science Reports, Volume 9, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death among women worldwide, particularly in low‐ and middle‐income countries. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of Pap smear and colposcopy in detecting cervical abnormalities in women with unhealthy cervices and correlate findings with biopsy results.
Bhukya Priyanka, Bhakti Gurjar, Shreya Dahiwade, Gaurang Narayan, Calvin R. Wei, Babar Ali, Aymar Akilimali   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extended HPV typing as an efficient alternative within HPV‐based screening programs

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 3, Page 638-644, 1 August 2026.
What's New? Extended high‐risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) typing holds promise for improving cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3) detection, particularly as vaccinated cohorts may shift the prevalence of oncogenic HPV types. The authors of this study evaluated extended hrHPV genotyping within a public screening program involving women ...
Joacim Meneses‐León, Berenice Rivera‐Paredez, Sonia Hernández‐Salazar, Leticia Torres‐Ibarra, Martha Carnalla, Leith León‐Maldonado, Rubí Hernández‐López, José Damián Cadena‐Fiscal, Anna B. Moscicki, Manuel Quiterio‐Trenado, Eduardo Lazcano‐Ponce, Jorge Salmerón   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of Atopobium, Garderella, Megasphaera, Prevotella, Sneathia, and Streptococcus with human papillomavirus infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BMC Infectious Diseases
Background Lactobacillus spp. depleted and high diversity of vaginal microbiota is closely related to human papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer.
Yan Peng, Qin Tang, Shiming Wu, Chengzhi Zhao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loop electrosurgical excision procedure and perinatal outcomes post‐human papillomavirus cervical screening: A longitudinal cohort study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, Volume 174, Issue 2, Page 793-799, August 2026.
Abstract Objective This study examines the associations between the loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) and the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes among women who have undergone primary human papillomavirus (HPV) screening. Methods In this longitudinal cohort study, women who received HPV screening and were followed up in a randomized trial ...
Quan Hong, Laurie W. Smith, Lily Proctor, Lovedeep Gondara, Saiful Alam, Darrel Cook, Eduardo L. Franco, Mel Krajden, Ruth Elwood Martin, Elisabeth McClymont, Joy Melnikow, Stuart Peacock, Gavin Stuart, Gina S. Ogilvie, Anna Gottschlich   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source