Results 11 to 20 of about 1,264 (187)

Opium trade and use during the Late Bronze Age: Organic residue analysis of ceramic vessels from the burials of Tel Yehud, Israel

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Organic residue analysis was conducted on various vessels from burials at Tel Yehud, Israel. The analyses led to new reliable evidence for the presence of opioid alkaloids and their decomposition products. This research revitalizes a decades‐old discussion on the presence and function of the opium trade across a cultural region of utmost ...
Vanessa Linares   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Fazael 2 (4000–3900 BCE) as first lost wax casting workshop in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant

open access: yesHeritage Science, 2023
Apart from many lost wax cast metal fragments, crucible fragments and several heated sediment nodules were found at the Chalcolithic site Fazael 2 (central Jordan Valley).
Thomas Rose   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial DNA from El Mirador cave (Atapuerca, Spain) reveals the heterogeneity of Chalcolithic populations. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Previous mitochondrial DNA analyses on ancient European remains have suggested that the current distribution of haplogroup H was modeled by the expansion of the Bell Beaker culture (ca 4,500-4,050 years BP) out of Iberia during the Chalcolithic period ...
Daniel Gómez-Sánchez   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent investigations in the Early Chalcolithic settlement of Balș – La Brigadă (Romania)

open access: yesArheologia Moldovei, 2022
This paper presents the results of the investigations in the Early Chalcolithic settlement from Balș – La Brigadă. The site was surveyed in two instances: once in the 80s and recently in 2017 in order to assess its chronological framing, as a ...
Diana-Măriuca Vornicu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ancient DNA from Chalcolithic Israel reveals the role of population mixture in cultural transformation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
The Late Chalcolithic material culture in the southern Levant has unique attributes that suggest spread of people or culture. Here, the authors use genome-wide ancient DNA data from 22 individuals from a Chalcolithic site and show evidence of complex ...
Éadaoin Harney   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

An examination of the worked bone and antler assemblage at Uğurlu (Gökçeada, Turkey)

open access: yesDocumenta Praehistorica, 2017
Worked bone and antler tools were regularly used by prehistoric societies in northwest and western Anatolia to create and maintain everyday items. Uğurlu, one of the most important pre­historic sites in the north east Aegean, shows extensive evidence of ...
Jarrad W. Paul, Burçin Erdoğu
doaj   +1 more source

Faunal Remains manipulation during the Chalcolithic in Pits 13, 16 and 54 from Monte das Cabeceiras 2 (Beja, Southern Portugal)

open access: yesZephyrus, 2022
The Chalcolithic time is a period widely debated in Southwestern Iberia Late Prehistory. During the last few decades, the number of contexts known has grown, especially with the discovery and publication of several ditched enclosures from Southern ...
Nelson J. Almeida   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paleogenomics and Archaeology: recent debates about the spread of steppe ancestry in Westernmost Europe

open access: yesАрхеология евразийских степей, 2022
The recent development of paleogenetics has had a large impact on much of archaeology. Particularly surprising has been the discovery of a connection between the Iberian Peninsula and the Eurasian steppes, an unexpected link between the first stages of ...
Juan M. Vicent-García   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stone Decorations from the Chalcolithic Sites of the Upper and Middle Kama Region (an attempt at complex analysis)

open access: yesПоволжская археология, 2023
The purpose of the article was a comprehensive study of stone decorations from the Chalcolithic sites of the region. The authors used petrographic description, typological and use-wear analysis.
Lychagina Evgenia L.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prevalence of the Arcuate Foramen: A Comparative Study Between a Chalcolithic and a Contemporary Iberian Peninsula Sample

open access: yesHeritage
Background: The arcuate foramen (AF) is a bony bridge formed by the ossification of the atlantooccipital ligament that covers the groove of the vertebral artery (VA). It contains the VA, the suboccipital nerve and the vertebral venous plexus. Objectives:
Nilgun Tuncel-Cini   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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