Results 21 to 30 of about 1,343,962 (291)

Numerical simulation of transport properties of charge carriers and temperature effect of silicon solar cells

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2023
Operating temperature has a non-negligible effect on the performances of solar cells based on interior microscopic processes including carrier generation, transport, and recombination.
Han Zhai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electrical Relaxation and Transport Properties of ZnGeP2 and 4H-SiC Crystals Measured with Terahertz Spectroscopy

open access: yesPhotonics, 2023
Terahertz photoconductivity and charge carrier recombination dynamics at two-photon (ZnGeP2) and three-photon (4H-SiC) excitation were studied. Thermally annealed, high-energy electron-irradiated and Sc-doped ZnGeP2 crystals were tested.
Vladimir I. Voevodin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Space charge behaviours in polyethylene under combined AC and DC electric fields

open access: yes, 2014
Polyethylene has been one of the widely studied polymeric insulation materials. One of the major issues related to polymeric materials is the easy formation of space charge which may cause electric field enhancement. In this paper, a numerical simulation
Zhou, Churui, Chen, George
core   +2 more sources

Optical Absorption, Photocarrier Recombination Dynamics and Terahertz Dielectric Properties of Electron-Irradiated GaSe Crystals

open access: yesCrystals, 2023
Optical absorption spectra of 9 MeV electron-irradiated GaSe crystals were studied. Two absorption bands with the low-photon-energy threshold at 1.35 and 1.73 eV (T = 300 K) appeared in the transparency region of GaSe after the high-energy-electron ...
Svetlana A. Bereznaya   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The rate of charge recombination in Photosystem II

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics, 2002
Loss by recombination of the charge separated state P(680+)Q(A-) limits the performance of Photosystem II (PS II) as a photochemical energy converter. Time constants reported in literature for this process are mostly either near 0.17 ms or near 1.4 ms.
de Wijn, Rik, van Gorkom, Hans J.
openaire   +2 more sources

Temperature Dependence of Ultra‐Exothermic Charge Recombinations [PDF]

open access: yesChemPhysChem, 2006
AbstractWe measured the temperature dependence (from +32 to −50 °C) of charge‐recombination rates between contact radical ion pairs in isopropyl ether. In the systems selected for this study, aromatic hydrocarbon cations are the electron acceptors and the fumaronitrile anion is the electron donor.
Carlos, Serpa   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ZnS/SiO2 Passivation Layer for High-Performance of TiO2/CuInS2 Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells

open access: yesEnergies, 2018
Suppressing the charge recombination at the interface of photoanode/electrolyte is the crucial way to improve the quantum dot sensitized solar cells (QDSSCs) performance.
Hee-Je Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subnanosecond Charge Recombination Dynamics in P3HT/PC61BM Films

open access: yesMolecules, 2012
Ultrafast near-infrared absorption spectroscopy was used to investigate the influence of film morphology and excitation photon energy on the charge recombination (CR) dynamics in the initial nanosecond timescale in the P3HT/PC61BM blend films.
Jian-Ping Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Solar Efficiency via Incorporation of Plasmonic Gold Nanostructures in a Titanium Oxide/Eosin Y Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2022
Plasmonic gold nanoparticles significantly improved the efficiency of a TiO2 and Eosin Y based dye-sensitized solar cell from 2.4 to 6.43%. The gold nanoparticles’ sizes that were tested were 14 nm, 30 nm and 40 nm synthesized via the systematic ...
Sanele Nyembe   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of Ketone Defects on the Charge Transport and Charge Recombination in Polyfluorenes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, 2011
AbstractThe effect of on‐chain ketone defects on the charge transport of the polyfluorene derivative poly(9,9‐dioctylfluorene) (PFO) is investigated. Using MoO3 as ohmic hole contact, the hole transport in a pristine PFO diode is observed to be limited by space‐charge, whereas fluorenone contaminated PFO (PFO‐F) is shown to be trap limited by the ...
Kuik, Martijn   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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