Results 31 to 40 of about 11,196 (277)

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi prevent the negative effect of drought and modulate the growth‐defence trade‐off in tomato plants

open access: yesJournal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environment, 2022
Introduction A wide range of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can be applied to agricultural soils as biofertilizers for increasing crop growth and yield.
Dimitri Orine   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predator‐induced changes in the chemical defence of a vertebrate [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Animal Ecology, 2019
Abstract1. Inducible defences are ubiquitous in the animal kingdom, but little is known about facultative changes in chemical defences in response to predators, especially so in vertebrates.2. We tested for predator‐induced changes in toxin production of larval common toads (Bufo bufo), which are known to synthesize bufadienolide compounds.3.
Hettyey, Attila   +8 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Chemical Defence and Toxins of Plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Higher plants protect themselves by producing a variety of secondary metabolites and proteins that are involved in defense against herbivores as well as microbial pathogens. Concerning microbial pathogenesis in plants, in many cases, it is known that phytotoxins that are produced by plant pathogens play an important role in disease development causing ...
Yamane, H.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inhibition of lipoxygenase affects induction of both direct and indirect plant defences against herbivorous insects [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Herbivore-induced plant defences influence the behaviour of insects associated with the plant. For biting–chewing herbivores the octadecanoid signal-transduction pathway has been suggested to play a key role in induced plant defence.
Marcel Dicke   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Known Predators of Crown-of-Thorns Starfish (Acanthaster spp.) and Their Role in Mitigating, If Not Preventing, Population Outbreaks

open access: yesDiversity, 2017
Predatory release has long been considered a potential contributor to population outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish (CoTS; Acanthaster spp.). This has initiated extensive searches for potentially important predators that can consume large numbers of ...
Zara-Louise Cowan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opisthobranch grazing results in mobilisation of spherulous cells and re-allocation of secondary metabolites in the sponge Aplysina aerophoba

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Sponges thrive in marine benthic communities due to their specific and diverse chemical arsenal against predators and competitors. Yet, some animals specifically overcome these defences and use sponges as food and home.
Yu-Chen Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Branch-Localized Induction Promotes Efficacy of Volatile Defences and Herbivore Predation in Trees [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Induction of plant defences can show various levels of localization, which can optimize their efficiency. Locally induced responses may be particularly important in large plants, such as trees, that show high variability in traits and herbivory rates ...
Seifert Carlo L.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Leaf Colour as a Signal of Chemical Defence to Insect Herbivores in Wild Cabbage (Brassica oleracea). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Leaf colour has been proposed to signal levels of host defence to insect herbivores, but we lack data on herbivory, leaf colour and levels of defence for wild host populations necessary to test this hypothesis.
Jonathan P Green   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bombardier beetles repel invasive bullfrogs [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2022
Invasive non-native predators negatively affect native species; however, some native species can survive the predation pressures of invasive species by using pre-existing antipredator strategies or evolving defenses against invasive predators.
Shinji Sugiura, Tomoki Date
doaj   +2 more sources

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy