Results 31 to 40 of about 11,196 (277)
Introduction A wide range of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can be applied to agricultural soils as biofertilizers for increasing crop growth and yield.
Dimitri Orine +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Predator‐induced changes in the chemical defence of a vertebrate [PDF]
Abstract1. Inducible defences are ubiquitous in the animal kingdom, but little is known about facultative changes in chemical defences in response to predators, especially so in vertebrates.2. We tested for predator‐induced changes in toxin production of larval common toads (Bufo bufo), which are known to synthesize bufadienolide compounds.3.
Hettyey, Attila +8 more
openaire +6 more sources
Chemical Defence and Toxins of Plants [PDF]
Higher plants protect themselves by producing a variety of secondary metabolites and proteins that are involved in defense against herbivores as well as microbial pathogens. Concerning microbial pathogenesis in plants, in many cases, it is known that phytotoxins that are produced by plant pathogens play an important role in disease development causing ...
Yamane, H. +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Maternally derived chemical defences are an effective deterrent against some predators of poison frog tadpoles (Oophaga pumilio). [PDF]
Stynoski JL, Shelton G, Stynoski P.
europepmc +2 more sources
Inhibition of lipoxygenase affects induction of both direct and indirect plant defences against herbivorous insects [PDF]
Herbivore-induced plant defences influence the behaviour of insects associated with the plant. For biting–chewing herbivores the octadecanoid signal-transduction pathway has been suggested to play a key role in induced plant defence.
Marcel Dicke +14 more
core +1 more source
Predatory release has long been considered a potential contributor to population outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish (CoTS; Acanthaster spp.). This has initiated extensive searches for potentially important predators that can consume large numbers of ...
Zara-Louise Cowan +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Sponges thrive in marine benthic communities due to their specific and diverse chemical arsenal against predators and competitors. Yet, some animals specifically overcome these defences and use sponges as food and home.
Yu-Chen Wu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Branch-Localized Induction Promotes Efficacy of Volatile Defences and Herbivore Predation in Trees [PDF]
Induction of plant defences can show various levels of localization, which can optimize their efficiency. Locally induced responses may be particularly important in large plants, such as trees, that show high variability in traits and herbivory rates ...
Seifert Carlo L. +9 more
core +1 more source
Leaf Colour as a Signal of Chemical Defence to Insect Herbivores in Wild Cabbage (Brassica oleracea). [PDF]
Leaf colour has been proposed to signal levels of host defence to insect herbivores, but we lack data on herbivory, leaf colour and levels of defence for wild host populations necessary to test this hypothesis.
Jonathan P Green +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Bombardier beetles repel invasive bullfrogs [PDF]
Invasive non-native predators negatively affect native species; however, some native species can survive the predation pressures of invasive species by using pre-existing antipredator strategies or evolving defenses against invasive predators.
Shinji Sugiura, Tomoki Date
doaj +2 more sources

