Results 11 to 20 of about 24,707 (257)

Interactions between Zooplankton and Crude Oil: Toxic Effects and Bioaccumulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
We conducted ship-, shore- and laboratory-based crude oil exposure experiments to investigate (1) the effects of crude oil (Louisiana light sweet oil) on survival and bioaccumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in mesozooplankton ...
Almeda, Rodrigo   +5 more
core   +4 more sources

Exploration of marine bacterioplankton community assembly mechanisms during chemical dispersant and surfactant-assisted oil biodegradation. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol, 2021
Assembly processes in marine microbial communities amended with crude oil and chemical dispersant are poorly understood and even more so when biosurfactants are used.
Nikolova C, Ijaz UZ, Gutierrez T.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Chemical Dispersant Enhances Microbial Exopolymer (EPS) Production and Formation of Marine Oil/Dispersant Snow in Surface Waters of the Subarctic Northeast Atlantic. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Microbiol, 2019
A notable feature of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill was the unprecedented formation of marine oil snow (MOS) that was observed in large quantities floating on the sea surface and that subsequently sedimented to the seafloor.
Suja LD   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Diatom aggregation when exposed to crude oil and chemical dispersant: Potential impacts of ocean acidification. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One, 2020
Diatoms play a key role in the marine carbon cycle with their high primary productivity and release of exudates such as extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and transparent exopolymeric particles (TEP). These exudates contribute to aggregates (marine
Genzer JL   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Transcriptomic Responses of Deep-Sea Corals Experimentally Exposed to Crude Oil and Dispersant

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Resource extraction from the ocean comes with ecosystem-wide risks, including threats to its biota such as the habitat forming corals that support elevated biomass and biodiversity.
Danielle M. DeLeo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of chemical dispersant of the third generation (Finasol OSR 62) on the microbial biodegradation process of Zarzaitine oil in water treatment

open access: yesApplied Water Science, 2022
The application of chemical dispersants aims to stimulate microbial oil degradation by increasing the bioavailability of oil compounds. Overall, nine microcosms were prepared (three for each treatment) using treated sediment with (i) dispersant (d: 25 ...
Soumaya Elarbaoui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Physically and Chemically Dispersed Crude Oil on the Antioxidant Defense Capacities and Non-Specific Immune Responses in Sea Cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus)

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022
Currently, oil spill pollution is one of the major environmental concerns for sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) aquaculture. During oil spills, spraying chemical dispersants is generally considered an efficient oil spill response. However, the impact
Xishan Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dispersant Molecules with Functional Catechol Groups for Supercapacitor Fabrication

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Cathodes for supercapacitors with enhanced capacitive performance are prepared using MnO2 as a charge storage material and carbon nanotubes (CNT) as conductive additives.
Kaelan Rorabeck, Igor Zhitomirsky
doaj   +1 more source

Mesopelagic microbial community dynamics in response to increasing oil and Corexit 9500 concentrations

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2022
Marine microbial communities play an important role in biodegradation of subsurface plumes of oil that form after oil is accidentally released from a seafloor wellhead.
Shahd Aljandal   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Scavenger with Protonated Phosphite Ions for Incredible Nanoscale ZrO2-Abrasive Dispersant Stability Enhancement and Related Tungsten-Film Surface Chemical–Mechanical Planarization

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2021
For scaling-down advanced nanoscale semiconductor devices, tungsten (W)-film surface chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) has rapidly evolved to increase the W-film surface polishing rate via Fenton-reaction acceleration and enhance nanoscale-abrasive
Seong-In Kim   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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