Results 81 to 90 of about 6,682 (189)

Intramolecular (Electron) Delocalization Between Aromatic Donors and their Tethered Cation–Radicals. Application of Electrochemical and Structural Probes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
To study the mechanism of electronic transduction along (poly)phenylene chains, a series of aromatic donors with general formula D–B–D has been synthesized [where D = 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl donor and B = (poly)phenylene bridge]; and the ...
Kochi, Jay K.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Noncontact electrical metrology of Cu/low-k interconnect for semiconductor production wafers

open access: yes, 2011
We have demonstrated a technique capable of in-line measurement of dielectric constant of low-k interconnect films on patterned wafers utilizing a test key of ~50x50 \mu m in size. The test key consists of a low-k film backed by a Cu grid with >50% metal
Andrew R. Schwartz   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A Miniature Resonant and Torsional Magnetometer Based on Lorentz Force

open access: yesMicromachines, 2018
A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) torsional resonant magnetometer based on Lorentz force was investigated, consisting of torsional structures, torsional beams, metal plates, a coil, and a glass substrate.
Lingqi Wu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Side-wall metallization process for enhanced electrical contact in SOI-based MEMS switches

open access: yesMicro and Nano Engineering
MEMS inertial switches provide a zero-power alternative to conventional accelerometers by mechanically closing an electrical contact only when a specific acceleration threshold is exceeded.
Inês S. Garcia   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Mechanical Model for Erosion in Copper Chemical-Mechanical Polishing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The Chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) process is now widely employed in the ultralarge scale integration chip fabrication. Due to the continuous advances in semiconductor fabrication technology and decreasing sub-micron feature size, the ...
Chun, Jung-Hoon   +2 more
core  

Mechanics Framework of Pad Scratching in Chemical-Mechanical Planarization

open access: yes, 2020
Chemical-Mechanical Planarization (CMP) is a crucial intermediate process in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. As the average IC feature size decreases each year, scratches produced on wafers from polishing pads during CMP have become a prominent issue. These scratches can be much larger than features on the circuits, which results in an increase of
openaire   +2 more sources

Yield improvement of chemical mechanical planarization processes

open access: yes, 2018
Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is a planarization process that produces high quality surfaces both locally and globally. It is one of the key process steps during fabrication of very large scale integrated (VLSI) chips in integrated circuit (IC) manufacturing.
openaire   +3 more sources

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