Potassium sorbate solutions as copper chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) based slurries
Electrochimica Acta, 2007Copper depassivation and repassivation characteristics in potassium sorbate solutions, subsequent to mechanical abrading are reported. The identification of copper repassivation kinetics obtained subsequent to mechanical damage of copper protective films formed in sorbate based solutions is discussed.
Abelev, E. +3 more
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Advanced Slurry Formulations for New Generation Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) Applications
MRS Proceedings, 2012ABSTRACTChemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) is widely used to ensure planarity of metal and dielectric surfaces to enable photolithography and hence multilevel metallization in microelectronics manufacturing. The aim of this study is to establish a fundamental understanding on the dynamic growth of nano-scale protective oxide thin films during CMP ...
Bahar Basim +2 more
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Wide band gap (WBG) semiconductors have become of great interest in order to extend Moore’s Law beyond the limitations of current Si IC technology. WBG material, more specifically gallium nitride (GaN), is known to operate at greater switching speeds, temperatures, and frequencies leading to enhanced processing performance.
Kiana A. Cahue, Jason J. Keleher
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Planarization mechanism of alkaline copper CMP slurry based on chemical mechanical kinetics
Journal of Semiconductors, 2013The planarization mechanism of alkaline copper slurry is studied in the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process from the perspective of chemical mechanical kinetics. Different from the international dominant acidic copper slurry, the copper slurry used in this research adopted the way of alkaline technology based on complexation.
Shengli Wang +4 more
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Study on the effect of residual ceria slurry on chemical mechanical planarization (CMP)
Microelectronic Engineering, 2021Abstract The effect of residual ceria slurry on a pad was investigated to improve the cleaning efficiency while maintaining the removal rate of chemical mechanical planarization (CMP). This combined process consists of two sequential steps: polishing with slurry, then polishing with residual slurry and cleaning with deionized water (DIW).
Junho Yun +3 more
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Effects of pump-induced particle agglomeration during chemical mechanical planarization (CMP)
Proceedings of International Conference on Planarization/CMP Technology 2014, 2014In this study, the effects of large particle in chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) slurry were investigated on slurry distribution system, which utilizes a pumping device to circulate CMP slurry. Three different types of pumps (e.g., bellows, diaphragm and magnetically levitated centrifugal pump) were evaluated their performance such as generation
Young-Gil Seo +2 more
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Modeling and Control of Surface Quality in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP)
Volume 2: Mechatronics; Estimation and Identification; Uncertain Systems and Robustness; Path Planning and Motion Control; Tracking Control Systems; Multi-Agent and Networked Systems; Manufacturing; Intelligent Transportation and Vehicles; Sensors and Actuators; Diagnostics and Detection; Unmanned, Ground and Surface Robotics; Motion and Vibration Control Applications, 2017Obtaining uniform surface finish across large length scales is extremely important in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP). Existing control strategies use results from model simulations to propose open-loop control strategies to reduce the step height on surfaces being polished.
Pavan Poosarla +3 more
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Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) Metrology for 45∕32 nm Technology Generations
AIP Conference Proceedings, 2007In‐plane geometrical defects on wafer surfaces following Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) processing in the lateral millimeter range and in vertical dimensions in the nanometer range are of increasing importance. They will become a severe yield limiting factor in the 32 nm generations and below.
A. Nutsch +8 more
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Advanced chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process for copper interconnects
2001 6th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology. Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX443), 2002Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) of copper dual Damascene is described. Dishing of the copper layer can be controlled by the CMP employing non-abrasive MnO/sub 2/ slurry. Removal rate ratio of the Cu/barrier layer can be reduced from 2.8 to unity with doping of antioxide additive in the slurry.
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Submicron particle removal in post-oxide chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) cleaning
Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing, 1999Particle removal models for soft-pad buffing (the second-step polishing with DI water) and mechanical brush-cleaning processes are proposed and the removal forces are evaluated and compared with the average particle adhesion force to the oxide wafer surface resulting from the primary polishing (the first-step polishing with slurry).
F. Zhang, A. Busnaina
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