Results 11 to 20 of about 1,137,365 (218)
Chemical Physics Letters, 1993 Abstract Forward scattering of the products of direct exoergic atom transfer reactions is proposed as an indication for a peripheral attraction: a reaction in which an atom at the periphery of the reactants is abstracted. Model computations for the O( 1 D) + N 2 O reaction are used to illustrate the proposed mechanism. The opacity function has a peak
Bennun, M +3 more
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International chemical identifier for chemical reactions [PDF]
Journal of Cheminformatics, 2013 An open-access software for creating a unique, text-based identifier for reactions (RInChI) was developed by the Goodman group at the University of Cambridge, based on the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI) standard. RInChIs describe the substances (reactants, products, reagents and solvents) participating in a reaction with their ...
Grethe, Guenter +2 more
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DIFFUSIVE INSTABILITIES AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS [PDF]
International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2002 Diffusive instabilities provide the engine for an ever increasing number of dissipative structures. In this class autocatalytic chemical systems are prone to generate temporal and spatial self-organization phenomena. The development of open spatial reactors and the subsequent discovery in 1989 of the stationary reaction–diffusion patterns predicted by ...
Borckmans, Pierre +6 more
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Concordant chemical reaction networks [PDF]
Mathematical Biosciences, 2012 We describe a large class of chemical reaction networks, those endowed with a subtle structural property called concordance. We show that the class of concordant networks coincides precisely with the class of networks which, when taken with any weakly monotonic kinetics, invariably give rise to kinetic systems that are injective --- a quality that ...
Shinar, Guy, Feinberg, Martin
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Learning to Predict Chemical Reactions [PDF]
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 2011 Being able to predict the course of arbitrary chemical reactions is essential to the theory and applications of organic chemistry. Approaches to the reaction prediction problems can be organized around three poles corresponding to: (1) physical laws; (2) rule-based expert systems; and (3) inductive machine learning.
Matthew A. Kayala +3 more
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Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of roxarestat versus recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) in the management of renal anemia in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Methods This was a prospective, open‐label, randomized controlled trial.
Lingling Chen, Junjie Zhu, Qiaonan Ge
wiley +1 more source
Siphons in Chemical Reaction Networks [PDF]
Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2010 Siphons in a chemical reaction system are subsets of the species that have the potential of being absent in a steady state. We present a characterization of minimal siphons in terms of primary decomposition of binomial ideals, we explore the underlying geometry, and we demonstrate the effective computation of siphons using computer algebra software ...
Shiu, Anne, Sturmfels, Bernd
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FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantum indistinguishability in chemical reactions [PDF]
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018 Significance Counter to conventional approaches that treat nuclear coordinates classically, we explore quantum indistinguishability of nuclei in enzymatic chemical reactions of small symmetric molecules. Supported by several physical arguments, we conjecture a far-reaching “quantum dynamical selection” (QDS) rule that precludes ...
Fisher, Matthew PA, Radzihovsky, Leo
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Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source