Results 41 to 50 of about 35,587 (239)

Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Following Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) has recently gained increasing attention as a potential cause of postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms following gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Surgical procedures can disrupt normal gastrointestinal physiology through anatomical reconstruction, impaired motility, reduced gastric acid secretion,
Toru Aoyama, Haruhiko Cho, Takaki Yoshikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cost‐effectiveness of DPYD genotyping prior to fluoropyrimidine‐based treatment for colorectal cancer in Wales

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Regulatory guidance in the United Kingdom advises DPYD genotyping prior to fluoropyrimidine‐based treatment. This economic evaluation estimated the costs and outcomes associated with DPYD screening prior to prescribing fluoropyrimidines for colorectal cancer in Wales and also considers additional variants to those included in ...
Catrin O. Plumpton, Sian M. Morgan, Richard A. Adams, Samantha Cox, Angharad A. Rudkin, Megan Fealey, Craig Barrington, Michelle D. Wood, Dyfrig A. Hughes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motion sickness, stress and the endocannabinoid system [PDF]

, 2010
A substantial number of individuals are at risk for the development of motion sickness induced nausea and vomiting (N&V) during road, air or sea travel.
Kreth Simone, Feuerecker, Matthias, Matthias Feuerecker, Ines Kaufmann, Kaufmann, Ines, Kreth, Simone, Thieme, Detlef, Thieme Detlef, Choukèr Alexander, Schelling Gustav, Feuerecker Matthias, Michael Vogeser, Kaufmann Ines, Vogeser Michael, Manfred Thiel, Schelling, Gustav, Vogeser, Michael, Choukèr, Alexander, Detlef Thieme, Thiel, Manfred, Gustav Schelling, Alexander Choukèr, Daniela Hauer, Thiel Manfred, Hauer, Daniela, Simone Kreth, Hauer Daniela   +26 more
core   +2 more sources

Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting

The Professional Medical Journal, 2019
Background: Ginger has long been used as an antiemetic herb in various systems for traditional medicine. However, lack of data on its utility in preventing chemotherapy induced vomiting prevents us from reaching any definite statement. Objectives: To determine the effect of prophylactic use of ginger in decreasing the delayed chemotherapy induced ...
Samina Qamar, Sadaf Ilyas, Muhammad Abbas Khokhar, Muhammad Tahir   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Olanzapine for the Prevention and Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: A Review to Identify the Best Way to Administer the Drug

Current Oncology, 2022
Common treatment methods for malignant tumors include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, etc., among which chemotherapy plays an important role.
Xiao-Ling Zhang, Jie-Er Ying
doaj   +1 more source

Histamine and the mechanisms of nausea and vomiting: Translating the uncertain pharmacology of cyclizine

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Cyclizine is a long‐established, short‐acting drug, registered for preventing motion sickness, post‐operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and ‘vomiting of known cause’. The latter is not defined but may include pregnancy and patients receiving palliative care, historically accepted without large, controlled trials.
Gareth J. Sanger, Paul L. R. Andrews
wiley   +1 more source

A case series of necrotizing periodontal diseases in hospitalized patients: What hasn't been said yet?

Clinical Advances in Periodontics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Necrotizing periodontal diseases (NPDs) are uncommon and severe inflammatory conditions characterized by tissue necrosis, painful ulceration, and rapid clinical progression, frequently associated with systemic immunosuppression. Limited data exist regarding their clinical presentation and management in hospital settings.
Osmaria Letthycia Carvalho Leal, Fernanda Bortolotto, Mariana Cristina Manoel, Gabriela Silveira de Araújo, Ana Carolina Fragoso Motta, Leandro Dorigan de Macedo, Lara Maria Alencar Ramos Innocentini, Joab Cabral Ramos, Isabel Schausltz Pereira Faustino   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Durvalumab and Tremelimumab in Metastatic Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, EarlyView.
PRISMA 2020 flow diagram of included studies. ABSTRACT Purpose Immune checkpoint inhibitors have transformed treatment strategies for metastatic non‐small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC). This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of durvalumab combined with tremelimumab compared with those of standard chemotherapy, particularly in patients with low ...
Ikhwan Rinaldi, Eric Ricardo Yonatan, Tasia Esterita   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Can't Rodents Vomit? A Comparative Behavioral, Anatomical, and Physiological Study [PDF]

, 2013
The vomiting (emetic) reflex is documented in numerous mammalian species, including primates and carnivores, yet laboratory rats and mice appear to lack this response.
Andrews, PLR, Yates, Bill J., Andrews, PL, Yates, BJ, Allysa Nagy, Charles C Horn, Gathright, GR, Kimball, Bruce A., Wang, H, James Kaus, Horn, Charles C., Bill J. Yates, Charles C. Horn, Kaus, J, Hong Wang, Dienel, S, Bruce A. Kimball, Paul L. R. Andrews, Horn, CC, Dienel, Samuel, Kimball, BA, Nagy, A, Nagy, Allysa, Gordon R Gathright, Gathright, Gordon R., Andrews, Paul L. R., Bruce A Kimball, Kaus, James, Wang, Hong, Samuel Dienel, Paul L R Andrews, Bill J Yates, Gordon R. Gathright   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

Impact of Nausea and Vomiting on Quality of Life in Cancer Patients During Chemotherapy

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 2003
It is commonly claimed that the nausea and vomiting accompanying cytotoxic chemotherapy have a negative impact on health-related quality of life. While this may seem self-evident, until a few years ago there was little empirical data demonstrating that ...
Roila Fausto, Ballatori Enzo
doaj   +1 more source