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Nicotine Chewing Gum

Annals of Internal Medicine, 1984
Excerpt To the editor: Dr. Blum (1) noted in his editorial that the Drug Abuse Advisory Committee of the Food and Drug Administration "did not challenge the accepted central role of nicotine in the...
ROBERT W. JOHNSON, DANIEL LEVINE
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Chewing gum diarrhea

The American Journal of Digestive Diseases, 1978
A 66-year-old woman was found to have intractable diarrhea related to excessive consumption of sugarless chewing gum. The effect of sorbitol on the intestinal tract was felt to be the etiology. Upon cessation of gum utilization, the diarrhea ceased. It is suggested that chewing gum usage be included in medical histories!
L D, Goldberg, N T, Ditchek
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Chewing Gum and Concentration Performance

Psychological Reports, 2009
The effect of chewing gum on performance was examined. Four Grade 3 (8- to 9-year-olds) classes in a German primary school participated; 2 classes chewed gum during a 16-min. concentration test. Chewing gum had a significant and positive effect on concentration performance.
U, Tänzer, A, von Fintel, T, Eikermann
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Hepatitis B and Gum Chewing

Annals of Internal Medicine, 1981
Excerpt To the editor: The paper by Leichtner and associates (1) is a straightforward presentation of evidence supporting horizontal transmission of hepatitis B in two families.
J L, Ahtone, N J, Petersen
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Dependence on Nicotine Chewing Gum

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1986
To the Editor.— We would like to comment on the interesting article by Hughes and colleagues 1 entitled "Physical Dependence on Nicotine in Gum." The results largely replicate those of our earlier study, 2 but their interpretation and conclusions differ and could, in our view, seriously mislead physicians and the public about the risks of developing ...
R J, West, M A, Russell
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Chewing (on) gum

Teaching Children Mathematics, 2012
Elementary school teachers have access to a new problem each month, along with suggested instructional notes. Teachers are asked to use the problem in their own classrooms and report solutions, strategies, reflections, and misconceptions to the journal audience. This month's problem motivates wondering and investigation with a simple question: Have you
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The Energy Expended in Chewing Gum

New England Journal of Medicine, 1999
To the Editor: Indirect evidence suggests that gum chewing may have greater metabolic effects than has been appreciated. The thermic effect of food is reduced when nutrition bypasses the mouth.1 In cows, chewing increases energy expenditure by approximately 20 percent.2,3 We measured how energy expenditure changes with gum chewing in humans.
J, Levine, P, Baukol, I, Pavlidis
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Chewing Gum

2018
This chapter covers the formulation and manufacture of chewing gum, including gum bases, texturisers, antioxidants, sugars, dextrose, glucose syrup and flavours. The problem of interaction between flavours and texturisers is considered. Mention is also made of the problems of chewing gum gaining or losing moisture and the use of humectants and ...
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Chew on this

Nursing, 2014
Postoperative ileus (POI), a common postoperative complication, increases length of stay and costs. Although bowel rest and delayed oral intake were once thought to help prevent POI, newer evidence shows that chewing gum can be beneficial. METHODS--LITERATURE SEARCH: The literature was searched for the terms ileus, gum, chewing, and gum chewing for ...
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